How Does CEO Tenure Affect Corporate Income Tax Planning and Financial Reporting Decisions?

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan C. Goldman ◽  
Kathleen Powers ◽  
Brian M. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Ceo Tenure ◽  
Reporting Decisions

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK UNTUK PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21 PADA PT. XYZ

account ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nabila Gita Hapsari ◽  
Lia Ekowati ◽  
Agus Buntoro
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Allowance ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Permanent Employees ◽  
A Company

ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK UNTUK PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 21PADA PT. XYZNabila Gita [email protected] Ekowati [email protected] [email protected] Program Studi Akuntasi Keuangan, Politeknik Negeri Jakarta  ABSTRACT Tax is the country's main income which according to the company (taxpayer) is an expensethat will reduce the company's net profit. So many companies tend to want to minimize their tax burdenby planning taxes that are adjusted to the applicable tax regulations. One of the taxes in Indonesia isIncome Tax Article 21 and PT. XYZ is one of the companies that carry out the obligation to collectIncome Tax Article 21. This research aims to describe the tax and tax planning Article 21 which isappropriate for PT. XYZ in accordance with applicable tax regulations. In this research the data wereanalyzed qualitatively (descriptively) which later gave many explanations related to tax planningArticle 21 of the permanent employees of PT. XYZ by doing alternative calculation of Income TaxArticle 21. From the results of the research showed that PT. XYZ has not done tax planning properly.Then it is recommended to use Income Tax Article 21 calculations using the gross up method. Wherethe company provides a tax allowance whose value is the same as Income Tax Article 21 which willbe deducted from each employee. These tax benefits can be charged to commercial and fiscal financialstatements. So when a company makes a fiscal correction, the tax allowance can reduce the company'sfiscal profit and the company's corporate income tax value will be smaller.   Keywords: Tax planning, Income tax Article 21 income tax, gross up method. ABSTRAKPajak merupakan penghasilan utama negara yang menurut perusahaan (wajib pajak)merupakan beban yang akan mengurangi laba bersih perusahaan. Sehingga banyak perusahaancenderung ingin meminimalkan beban pajaknya dengan melakukan perencananaan pajak yangdisesuaikan dengan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku. Salah satu pajak yang ada di Indonesiaadalah Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) Pasal 21 dan PT. XYZ merupakan salah satu perusahaan yangmelaksanakan kewajiban pemungutan PPh Pasal 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk medeskripsikanperpajakan dan perencanaan PPh Pasal 21 yang tepat untuk PT. XYZ yang sesuai dengan peraturanperpajakan yang berlaku. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis secara kualitatif (deskriptif) yangnantinya banyak memberikan penjelasan terkait perencanaan pajak PPh Pasal 21 karyawan tetapPT. XYZ dengan melakukan alternatif perhitungan PPh Pasal 21. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa PT. XYZ belum melakukan perencanaan pajak dengan baik. Maka disarankan menggunakanperhitungan PPh Pasal 21 menggunakan metode gross up. Dimana perusahaan memberikantunjangan pajak yang nilainya sama dengan PPh Pasal 21 yang akan dipotong setiap karyawan.Tunjangan pajak tersebut dapat dibebankan kedalam laporan keuangan komersial dan fiskal.Sehingga ketika perusahaan melakukan koreksi fiskal, tunjangan pajak tersebut dapat mengurangilaba fiskal perusahaan serta nilai pajak PPh Badan perusahaan akan lebih kecil.  Kata kunci: Perencanaan pajak, Pajak penghasilan Pasal 21, Metode gross up.

scholarly journals Management Of Accrual Components In Response To Corporate Income Tax Rate Changes: Evidence From Korea

2013 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 1421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Won-Wook Choi ◽  
Hyun-Ah Lee
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Taxable Income ◽  
Accruals Management ◽  
Accrual Management ◽  
Aggressive Tax Avoidance ◽  
Statutory Tax Rate

Changes in the statutory corporate income tax rate provide firms with an opportunity to reduce their tax burden by shifting their taxable income from higher to lower tax rate years. One negative consequence of shifting taxable income across years is higher variation in book income for financial reporting purposes. Taxable income and book income are closely related in most countries, and, in general, reporting volatile book income across years is not a favorable signal to investors. This study investigates how firms shift taxable income and concurrently mitigate book income fluctuation by managing accrual components separately when the statutory income tax rate changes. Unlike prior studies, we decompose discretionary accruals into two components and examine distinctive patterns of accrual management in Korea, where book-tax conformity is high and aggressive tax avoidance is restricted. We find that firms manage book-tax accruals for taxable income shifting and manage book-only accruals to mitigate book income fluctuation. Furthermore, we find the extent of book-tax and book-only accruals management varies depending on the firms tax and financial reporting costs. The results of this study provide clear and compelling evidence of firms opportunistic accrual management behavior in response to statutory tax rate reduction.

scholarly journals Peran Tax Planning dan Konsultan Pajak

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-96
Author(s):  
Willi Fatimaleha ◽  
Anna Sofia Atichasari ◽  
Eso Hernawan ◽  
Ni’matullah Ni’matullah
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Research Needs ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Tax Payments

The study aims to examine the influence of tax planning, and tax consultants on compliance with corporate income tax payments. The sample in this study were 60 respondents with a sampling technique with a purposive sampling method that is by determining certain criteria according to research needs with corporate taxpayers registered in the Tax Office one large taxpayer Jakarta as the respondent. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires directly to the respondents concerned. The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of Multiple Regression. The data in this study were processed using SPSS version 25 software (Statistical Product and Service Solution). The results of this study indicate that tax planning and tax consultants have a positive and significant effect on compliance with corporate income tax payments.

Balancing Tax and Financial Reporting Objectives: Effective Tax Planning within the Property and Casualty Insurance Industry

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-318
Author(s):  
David W. Randolph ◽  
Jim A. Seida
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Insurance Industry ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Ethical Considerations ◽  
Loss Reserve ◽  
Reporting Decisions ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
Alternative Sources ◽  
Joint Consideration

Tax-planning strategies will not enhance firm value if the tax benefit is less than the (nontax) costs incurred to achieve such benefit. Effective tax planning therefore requires the joint consideration of tax benefits and the costs of obtaining those benefits, rather than a myopic focus on only tax minimization. This case presents the opportunity for you to evaluate alternative sources of tax law and balance tax and nontax concerns (including ethical considerations) as you make the same loss reserve reporting decisions that property-casualty (P&C) insurers faced following the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA86).

INVESTMENT TAX DEDUCTION AS A SOURCE OF FIXED ASSETS MODERNIZATION FINANCING OR DEPRECIATION REPLACEMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
M.R. Shabanova ◽  
◽  
R.I. Shumyatsky ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Tax Deduction ◽  
Depreciation Methods

The study conducted a comparative analysis of depreciation and investment tax deduction, calculated the economic effect of applying investment deduction, utilizing the appropriate depreciation methods (linear, non-linear) and using the bonus depreciation, identified the main advantages and disadvantages of using the investment deduction, examined depreciation standards in accordance with international financial reporting standards, conducted analysis of the application level of benefits for corporate income tax in the framework of depreciation corporate policy.

scholarly journals A Study from Slovakia on the Transfer of Slovak Companies to Tax Havens and Their Impact on the Sustainability of the Status of a Business Entity

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2803
Author(s):  
Samer Khouri ◽  
Lubos Elexa ◽  
Michal Istok ◽  
Andrea Rosova
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Profit Shifting ◽  
Tax Havens ◽  
Tax Haven ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Status ◽  
The One

The main aim of this paper is to provide empirical evidence about profit-shifting to selected tax havens by Slovak companies. This contribution focused on the very rare evidence of use of tax havens by Slovak companies not only in the field of corporate income tax, but also in selected areas of profitability. Two sources of data were used. Lists of Slovak companies with tax haven links were provided by the company, Bisnode, and financial statements of investigated companies were gained from the Finstat database. Based on the available data, the investigated period was between 2008 and 2016. We statistically tested selected indicators (ETR, taxes per assets, ROE, ROA, and ROS) of Slovak companies with direct ownership links to tax havens compared to their counterparts. Our findings suggest that Slovak companies with an ownership link to tax havens pay significantly lower taxes compared to companies without ownership links to tax havens during the period monitored. The aggressive tax planning was not only confirmed by the significantly lower reported values of ETR and taxes per assets, but also by the lower values of ROA. On the one side, Slovak companies with ownership links to midshore tax havens had the highest values of ROE, ROA, and ROS, but on the other side, these Slovak companies reported the highest ETR among the appointed categories (onshore, midshore, and offshore). The lowest taxes paid per unit of total assets were found in Slovak companies with ownership links to onshore tax havens. The analysis was supplemented by the changes of the selected indicators before and after obtaining an ownership link to a tax haven.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERHITUNGAN TAX PLANNING DENGAN METODE NET DAN METODE GROSS UP TERHADAP PPH BADAN

KEBERLANJUTAN ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 740
Author(s):  
Mahwiyah Mahwiyah
Keyword(s):  
Efficient Method ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Tax Planning ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Net Method ◽  
Tax Efficiency ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a comparison between the calculation of the net method and the tax gross-up method (income tax) body transform and minimize the tax owed. The method of analysis used descriptive qualitative method, in which the author takes the data relating to Income Tax Article 21, including the recap salary then analyze the components in question are salary and benefits.  After doing the analysis, it can be concluded that the presence of Tax Planning is the company can do a comparison of income tax (VAT) of Article 21 by using Method Net or Gross-up method is the most efficient method is to gross-up or giving an allowance of tax payable, from the comparison of the two calculations are done, the gross-up method or allowances payable for the tax efficiency of the Income Tax (VAT) amounting Rp3.141.683 Agency for 2010, Rp1.513.929 for 2011, and Rp1.846.733 for 2012. Keywords: Article 21 Income Tax,   Corporate Income Tax, Net Methods and Gross Up Method

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