(Demonstrating the Relationship of the Relativity of the Space Time with Red (Purple) Shifts of the Photon)

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Cao
1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 33-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
ASHIM ROY ◽  
PRATUL BANDYOPADHYAY

Here it is shown that the gravitational anomaly is compensated by the torsion term in the Einstein–Cartan action when the geometrical and topological origin of torsion is considered in the context of quantum geometry characterizing the quantization procedure of a fermion. The relationship of this anomaly with Pontryagin index is then established. The relevance of this index in the origin of topological fixtures like wormholes in space-time has also been discussed.


Author(s):  
E. W. Bastin ◽  
C. W. Kilmister

ABSTRACTEven if ideas of measurement did not exist, a great deal of the simple mechanical and electromagnetic structure of the physical world could be understood. To see how this can be so, the orthodox ideas of the relationship of mathematics to physics are inadequate. In this paper a development of this fundamental non-metrical physics is made to depend on a different view of this relationship.


Author(s):  
Hannan Ghāzi Al-Muṭairī

ملخص البحث: يسعى هذا البحث إلى عرض ملامح الذاكرة عند القاصة منى الشمري في مجموعتها القصصية (يسقط المطر.. تموت الأميرة) بوصفها منجزاً في رسم صورة الذاكرة عبر المكان والزمن والشخصية واللغة، فكل هذه العناصر السابقة شكلت أدوات وظفتها القاصة وعبرت من خلالها عن صور الذاكرة التي برزت من خلال أربعة محاور كالآتي: الذاكرة والمكان، الذاكرة والزمن، الذاكرة والشخصية، الذاكرة واللغة. يقوم البحث وفق المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، ومن النتائج التي خلص إليها البحث: شكلت منطقة (الفحيحيل) دور البطولة عبر المجموعة القصصية؛ إذ كانت مسرحاً لأحداث القصص، كما أن علاقة الذاكرة بالزمن تتوقف على موقف الشخصية من هذا الزمن، كما تسعى الشخصيات للاحتفاظ بالأشياء التي تذكرها بالماضي في محاولة لتعويض الحنين، وقد شكلت اللغة الوعاء الثقافي الذي سجلت من خلاله القاصة ذاكرة الماضي. الكلمات المفتاحية: الذاكرة -الحنين إلى الماضي -القصة القصيرة-منى الشمري– الكويت.   Abstract: This research seeks to present the features of memory in the story series of Mona Al-Shammari (The Rain Falls..The Princess Passes Away) as an achievement in drawing the image of memory through space, time, personality and language. All of these previous elements have   used as tools for capturing the memory images that have emerged through four axes: memory and space, memory and time, memory and personality, memory and language. The research   conducted according to the descriptive analytical method. The research found the following results: Fahaheel represented the role of heroism through the story series as it was the scene of storytelling, and the relationship of memory in time depends on the personality position of this time. The characters also try to retain the things they remember in the past in an attempt to compensate nostalgia. The language formed the cultural awareness through which the story recorded the past. Keywords: Memory- nostalgia- short story - Mona Shammari - Kuwait.   Abstrak Kajian ini berusaha untuk memaparkan ciri-ciri memori dalam antologi cerita nukilan Mona Al-Shammari (Hujan turun..Puteri mangkat) sebagai satu pencapaian dalam melakarkan imej memori melalui ruang, masa, watak dan bahasa. Semua unsur-unsur yang lepas telah digunakan sebagai alat untuk mencerap imej-imej memori yang telah muncul dalam empat dimensi: memori dan ruang, memori dan masa, memori dan watak serta memori dan bahasa. Kajian ini dilaksanakan secara deskriptif dan analitikal. Kajian ini mendapati: Fahaleel mewakili watak hero dalam rangkaian cerita-cerita tersebut kerana ia adalah merupakan latar penceritaan cerita; hubungan memori dalam masa bergantung kepada kedudukan watak di dalam masa tersebut. Watak-watak tersebut juga cuba mengekalkan apa yang diingati mereka pada masa lampau sebagai satu usaha untuk menggantikan nostalgia. Bahasa pula dilihat membentuk kesedaran budaya melalui masa lampau yang dirakamkan oleh cerita. Kata kunci: Memori, nostalgia, cerpen, Mona Shammari, Kuwait


2007 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-171
Author(s):  
David Christie

We demonstrate that in many cases, known frame-dependent transport equations for a propagating electromagnetic 2-form in an arbitrarily curved space-time can be replaced by a much simpler set of frame-independent equations. The frame-dependent equations can then be more easily recovered from the simpler set presented here if required. The relationship of such transport equations to the WKB approximation is also briefly discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Alexander Streitberger

Well-known for his writing on Happenings, performance art, and avantgarde theatre, Michael Kirby also produced a series of highly notable photo-sculptures. Developed in conjunction with the theoretical concept of “situational aesthetics,” these “embedded sculptures” were conceived of as “visual instruments” that explored the relationship of space, time, context, and beholder.


Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.


Author(s):  
D. F. Blake ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. R. Peacor

Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates which has been extant since Cambrian time (c.a. 500 m.y. before the present). Modern examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sea stars, and sea lilies (crinoids). The endoskeletons of echinoderms are composed of plates or ossicles (Fig. 1) which are with few exceptions, porous, single crystals of high-magnesian calcite. Despite their single crystal nature, fracture surfaces do not exhibit the near-perfect {10.4} cleavage characteristic of inorganic calcite. This paradoxical mix of biogenic and inorganic features has prompted much recent work on echinoderm skeletal crystallography. Furthermore, fossil echinoderm hard parts comprise a volumetrically significant portion of some marine limestones sequences. The ultrastructural and microchemical characterization of modern skeletal material should lend insight into: 1). The nature of the biogenic processes involved, for example, the relationship of Mg heterogeneity to morphological and structural features in modern echinoderm material, and 2). The nature of the diagenetic changes undergone by their ancient, fossilized counterparts. In this study, high resolution TEM (HRTEM), high voltage TEM (HVTEM), and STEM microanalysis are used to characterize tha ultrastructural and microchemical composition of skeletal elements of the modern crinoid Neocrinus blakei.


Author(s):  
Leon Dmochowski

Electron microscopy has proved to be an invaluable discipline in studies on the relationship of viruses to the origin of leukemia, sarcoma, and other types of tumors in animals and man. The successful cell-free transmission of leukemia and sarcoma in mice, rats, hamsters, and cats, interpreted as due to a virus or viruses, was proved to be due to a virus on the basis of electron microscope studies. These studies demonstrated that all the types of neoplasia in animals of the species examined are produced by a virus of certain characteristic morphological properties similar, if not identical, in the mode of development in all types of neoplasia in animals, as shown in Fig. 1.


Author(s):  
J.R. Pfeiffer ◽  
J.C. Seagrave ◽  
C. Wofsy ◽  
J.M. Oliver

In RBL-2H3 rat leukemic mast cells, crosslinking IgE-receptor complexes with anti-IgE antibody leads to degranulation. Receptor crosslinking also stimulates the redistribution of receptors on the cell surface, a process that can be observed by labeling the anti-IgE with 15 nm protein A-gold particles as described in Stump et al. (1989), followed by back-scattered electron imaging (BEI) in the scanning electron microscope. We report that anti-IgE binding stimulates the redistribution of IgE-receptor complexes at 37“C from a dispersed topography (singlets and doublets; S/D) to distributions dominated sequentially by short chains, small clusters and large aggregates of crosslinked receptors. These patterns can be observed (Figure 1), quantified (Figure 2) and analyzed statistically. Cells incubated with 1 μg/ml anti-IgE, a concentration that stimulates maximum net secretion, redistribute receptors as far as chains and small clusters during a 15 min incubation period. At 3 and 10 μg/ml anti-IgE, net secretion is reduced and the majority of receptors redistribute rapidly into clusters and large aggregates.


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