scholarly journals Household Bargaining, Spouses' Consumption Patterns and the Design of Commodity Taxes

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmuth Cremer ◽  
Jean Marie Lozachmeur ◽  
Kerstin Roeder
Keyword(s):  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Household Bargaining ◽  
Commodity Taxes

scholarly journals Household bargaining, spouses’ consumption patterns and the design of commodity taxes

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helmuth Cremer ◽  
Jean-Marie Lozachmeur ◽  
Kerstin Roeder
Keyword(s):  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Household Bargaining ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Commodity Taxes ◽  
Good Will ◽  
Optimal Commodity

Abstract We study optimal commodity taxes under household bargaining. We focus on the taxation of ‘female’ and ‘male’ products. The expressions for the tax rates include Pigouvian and incentive terms. When the female spouse has the lower bargaining weight, the Pigouvian term calls for a subsidization of the ‘female good’, and a taxation of the ‘male good’. The incentive term depends on the distribution of bargaining weights across couples. When the bargaining weight of the female spouse increases with wages, the female good will be consumed in larger proportion by more productive couples. In this case the Pigouvian term is mitigated.

Alcohol consumption patterns in heavy drinkers with and without alcoholic liver disease (ALD)

2001 ◽  
Vol 120 (5) ◽  
pp. A117-A117
Author(s):  
K DEAR ◽  
M BRADLEY ◽  
K MCCORMACK ◽  
R PECK ◽  
D GLEESON
Keyword(s):  
Liver Disease ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Alcoholic Liver Disease ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Heavy Drinkers

Effects of Alcohol Content on Consumption Patterns of Alcoholic Drinks

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Terry ◽  
Lorenzo D. Stafford ◽  
Angela S. Attwood ◽  
Stephanie C. Walker ◽  
Suzanne Higgs
Keyword(s):  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Alcohol Content ◽  
Alcoholic Drinks

Factor Related With the Anemia Incidence Of Adolescent Girl in Private High School Santa Lusia Medan, 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Risda Mariana Manik ◽  
Hetty Gustina Simamora
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Adolescent Girl ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
Digital Data ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Private High School

According to data Basic Healt Research (Riskesdas) in 2016, as many as 22,7% women of reproductive age more than 15 years indicate anemia. Anemia that often occurs is iron deficiency anemia, the incidence reaches 50% of the total anemia. There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and incidence of anemia in adolescent.This study was an observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. This study was conducted in private high school Santa Lusia Medan. The population of this study were adolescent girl with a total sample 74 using total sampling technique. The research material in the form scales and height measurements to measure boddy mass index, quesioner for iron consumption patterns and consumption habits of Fe tablet and hemoglobin levels were examined using haemometer digital. Data analysis used chi square test (α=0,005).The results of the research are variabels related to anemia incidence are body mass index (sig=0,019), iron consumption patterns (sig=0,017), Fe tablet consumption habit (sig=0,045). Conclusion this study is factor causing anemia in adolescent girls is the pattern of iron consumption. Adolescent girl who have irreguler iron consumption pattern have an oppurtunity to experience anemia of 4,250 compared to adolescent girl who have reguler iron consumption patterns.

Does the Brand Equity of a Retail Store Mediate the Relationship between Store Choice and Store Loyalty?

GIS Business ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1050-1061
Author(s):  
Sathish, ◽  
Rajendra Kumbharjuvenkar
Keyword(s):  
Brand Equity ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Retail Store ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Disposable Income ◽  
Retail Industry ◽  
Store Loyalty ◽  
Store Choice ◽  
Retail Organizations ◽  
The Relationship

The retail industry is changing worldwide, especially in developing nations. This retail transformation is a result of changing lifestyles, increased disposable income, growing brand consciousness and changing consumption patterns of consumers. In the process of meeting these growing expectations of consumers, there are noteworthy initiatives adopted by retail organizations. Brand equity of a retail store is seen as a major factor influencing buying decisions and repurchases intent of consumers’ world over.

A Note On Consumption Patterns in the Rural Areas of East Pakistan

1963 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-413
Author(s):  
Mohammad Irshad Khan
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
The United States ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Regional Patterns ◽  
Effective Utilization ◽  
Income Elasticities ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Limited Applicability ◽  
Made In

The main purpose of this paper is to present estimates of income elasticities for various commodity groups in East Pakistan. To date no such studies have been conducted in that province; and estimates made in other areas of the subcontinent have only limited applicability. Analysis of consumption patterns is essential for development planning because priorities and investment targets have to be based on demand forecasts for different commodities. Forecasting demand requires, among other variables, reliable estimates of income elasticities. In addition, knowledge about elasticities can be useful in deciding taxation policies and other controls over consumption. Further, in countries like Pakistan where large quantities of surplus foods are imported under the United States PL 480 programme, knowledge of income elasticities and regional patterns of consumption is important to permit effective utilization of these imports for economic development.

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