(False Allegation of Child Abuse and Its Effect on the Determination of Custody and Parental Responsibility)

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoav Mazeh
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse ◽  
Parental Responsibility ◽  
False Allegation

Determination of child abuse.

2018 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsranchev I ◽  
Timonov P ◽  
Hadzhieva K ◽  
Dineva P ◽  
Spasov S ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Abuse

Child Abuse

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 86 (5) ◽  
pp. 805-806
Author(s):  
ALLAN R. DE JONG ◽  
MIMI ROSE
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Abuse ◽  
Sensitivity And Specificity ◽  
Gold Standard ◽  
Child Protective Services ◽  
Iron Pyrite ◽  
Protective Services ◽  
Physical Evidence

In Reply.— We thank Dr Smith for his interesting perspective regarding screening for child abuse. We had hoped our article would help physicians focus on the verbal evidence of abuse and show how insensitive the physical evidence is in predicting which child had been abused sexually. To apply the principles of sensitivity and specificity to the assessment of child abuse or sexual abuse, we must have a gold standard which characterizes these problems. Neither a child protective services decision nor a legal determination of "no proven abuse" can be used as a gold standard, unless we can accept a "gold standard" made of iron pyrite.

scholarly journals La construcción del concepto autónomo de residencia habitual del menor en los supuestos de sustracción internacional de menores = The construction of the autonomous concept of habitual residence of the child in the cases of international abduction of children

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 877
Author(s):  
Isabel Reig Fabado
Keyword(s):  
Best Interests ◽  
Legal Systems ◽  
Parental Responsibility ◽  
Habitual Residence ◽  
Child Abduction ◽  
International Child

Resumen: La concreción de la residencia habitual del menor en los supuestos de sustracción internacional de menores ha resultado especialmente problemática por varias razones. En primer lugar por las interpretaciones divergentes que se han dado en los diferentes ordenamientos jurídicos y, en segundo término, por plantearse de manera especialmente delicada en estos supuestos en los que concurre la sustracción internacional de menores. Y, finalmente y a mayor abundamiento, por la ausencia de un concepto de residencia habitual del menor en la normativa reguladora. Probablemente, la necesidad de concretarlo, en aras al principio del interés superior del menor, en atención a criterios fácticos que, bajo el método casuístico, requiere un análisis de una serie de circunstancias ex casu. Piénsese que, en definitiva, la residencia habitual del menor se configura como criterio clave para la determinación de aspectos tan relevantes como la competencia judicial internacional, no solo en los casos de responsabilidad parental, sino y asimismo, en los supuestos de traslado o retención ilícitos de menores.Palabras clave: sustracción internacional de menores, retención ilícita, competencia judicial internacional, residencia habitual del menor, concepto autónomo, integración y adaptación, retorno inmediato, restitución.Abstract: The realization of the habitual residence of the minor in cases of international child abduction has been especially problematic for several reasons. In the first place because of the divergent interpretations that have been given in the different legal systems and, secondly, because they are considered to be particularly sensitive in these cases in which international child abduction occurs. And, finally and to a greater extent, by the absence of a concept of habitual residence of the minor in the regulatory regulations. Probably, the need to make it concrete, based on the principle of the best interests of the child, in response to factual criteria that, under the casuistic method, requires an analysis of a series of ex-casu circumstances. Think that, definitively, the habitual residence of the minor is configured as a key criterion for the determination of aspects as important as international judicial competence, not only in cases of parental responsibility, but also, in the event of illicit transfer or retention of children.Keywords: international child abduction, illegal retention, international judicial competence, habitual residence of the minor, autonomous concept, integration and adaptation, immediate return, restitution.

Factors in Sexual Abuse of Children

1986 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 591-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Curtis
Keyword(s):  
Substance Abuse ◽  
Sexual Abuse ◽  
Child Abuse ◽  
Child Sexual Abuse ◽  
Family Dysfunction ◽  
Mandatory Reporting ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Present Discussion ◽  
Reporting Laws

Despite current attention to ostensibly widespread sexual abuse of children less emphasis has been directed toward identifying factors which might contribute. Accountability of professionals under mandatory reporting laws in many states now requires protection of children against inadvertent or calculated varieties of abuse. The present discussion lists factors such as family dysfunction, psychopathology, substance abuse, social ineptitude, withdrawal, and isolation, history, and psychosocial stresses and crises, which may be used to estimate the likelihood of sexual abuse of children. While determination of physical and mental abuse, neglect, endangerment, and abandonment were not the focus of the present discussion, these varieties of child abuse seem correlated with the conditions under which sexual abuse occurs. Attention to these factors—applied together with clinical intuitions and other relevant sources of information—might help professionals make more accurate assessments from which possible incidents of child sexual abuse might be averted.

scholarly journals Act pro-childhood in and from the university in Manicaragua. Pedagogical conception

2020 ◽  
pp. 133-154
Author(s):  
Mario Rolando Pérez Gómez ◽  
◽  
Susana Rufina Arteaga González ◽  
Noevia Torres Díaz ◽  
Arián Sánchez Vigoa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Child Abuse ◽  
Educational System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Family Dysfunction ◽  
The University

The article proposes a pedagogical conception that enhances pro-childhood action in its different contexts of action in Manicaragua. Its construction, in and from the university, fosters transformations in the Cuban educational system in response to vulnerabilities related to family dysfunction, responsible for the occurrence of child abuse. Educational agents, such as teachers who are graduates or in training and outside the educational sector, are trained through the municipal community pedagogical project For a Happy Childhood, the main setting where they get involved in a cooperative way. The spaces for analysis, reflection, exchange, and decision-making that take place there generate a multiplicity of learning about preventive culture and rights, peaceful environments, well-being and satisfaction as an expression of happiness. These postulates of the conception are consistent with the university- society articulation in its relationship with children, families, communities, the role of teaching and the determination of university content.

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