Do We Learn from Mistakes of Others? A Test of Observational Learning in the Bandit Problem

Bandit cascade: A test of observational learning in the bandit problem

Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization ◽

10.1016/j.jebo.2021.06.006 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 189 ◽

pp. 150-171

Author(s):

Igor Asanov

Keyword(s):

Observational Learning ◽

Bandit Problem

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Using Video Modeling Intervention and Speech Generating Devices To Teach Requesting Behaviors to Persons With Autism

Perspectives on Augmentative and Alternative Communication ◽

10.1044/aac20.4.109 ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 20 (4) ◽

pp. 109-113

Author(s):

Karen Copple ◽

Rajinder Koul ◽

Devender Banda ◽

Ellen Frye

Keyword(s):

Developmental Disabilities ◽

Experimental Design ◽

Communication Skills ◽

Observational Learning ◽

Video Modeling ◽

Single Subject ◽

Design Studies ◽

Communicative Behaviors ◽

Speech Generating Device ◽

Treatment Package

Abstract One of the instructional techniques reported in the literature to teach communication skills to persons with autism is video modeling (VM). VM is a form of observational learning that involves watching and imitating the desired target behavior(s) exhibited by the person on the videotape. VM has been used to teach a variety of social and communicative behaviors to persons with developmental disabilities such as autism. In this paper, we describe the VM technique and summarize the results of two single-subject experimental design studies that investigated the acquisition of spontaneous requesting skills using a speech generating device (SGD) by persons with autism following a VM intervention. The results of these two studies indicate that a VM treatment package that includes a SGD as one of its components can be effective in facilitating communication in individuals with autism who have little or no functional speech.

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