Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual State Legislators in the United States Developing a New Database

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles W. Gossett
2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua G. Rosenberger ◽  
Vanessa Schick ◽  
Debby Herbenick ◽  
David S. Novak ◽  
Michael Reece

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 100505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander J. Martos ◽  
Adam Fingerhut ◽  
Patrick A. Wilson ◽  
Ilan H. Meyer

1957 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allan G. Bogue ◽  
Margaret Beattie Bogue

From the days of the confederation through the nineteenth century, the frontier land speculator was a familiar figure in the United States. Perambulating foreigners recorded the activities of this gentleman, and land speculation was discussed in both Congress and in the editorial columns of Western newspapers. Many twentieth-century students of America's political and economic development have dealt in one way or another with frontier land speculation. They have depicted the land speculator at times as a sinister figure, corroding the morals of national or state legislators as the lawmakers endeavored to formulate land policy. Writers have sketched the antagonism between speculator and “actual settler.” Nor have they ignored the effect which the speculator had upon the social and economic development of the region in which he operated. Such commentators have contributed to a literature that has its share of colorful characters and even displays the occasional symbol: star-crossed Robert Morris entering debtors'


2005 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 305-320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla L. Southwell ◽  
Eric A. Lindgren ◽  
Ryan A. Smith

This research examines the roll call voting record of state legislators in Arkansas, California, Michigan, and Missouri in order to assess if there are any substantive differences between those legislators who are nearing retirement due to term limits (“last term” legislators) and those legislators who are at an earlier stage of their legislative careers. These are the only four states in the United States that have lifetime term limits in full effect. Binomial logit analysis of key roll call votes suggests that these “last term” legislators stand apart from their other colleagues on certain issues. This characteristic arises from the increased tendency of last-term legislators to defy the party leadership, albeit on a limited number of bills. This “independent streak” of last-term legislators is even more pronounced among Republican legislators, although this effect is not present in the state of California. Therefore, term limits appear to have a modest, but potentially significant effect on the policy preferences of legislators.


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