Political Settlement Dynamics in a Limited-Access Order: The Case of Bangladesh

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Mirza
Keyword(s):  
Limited Access ◽  
Settlement Dynamics ◽  
Political Settlement

Alternative Typologies of Social Orders and Political Settlements

2020 ◽  
pp. 211-233
Author(s):  
William D. Ferguson
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Institutional Characteristics ◽  
Mutual Understanding ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
The Third ◽  
Business Power ◽  
Social Orders ◽  
Dimensional Mapping ◽  
Political Settlement

This chapter summarizes several approaches to categorizing social orders and political settlements on the basis of elemental political and institutional characteristics. A political settlement is a mutual understanding, held among parties with power, that they will primarily rely on politics rather than violence to resolve disputes. Discussion opens with a one-dimensional mapping of social orders, based on institutional strength and access—ranging from a chaos order through three types of limited-access orders to an open-access order. Societies can move in either direction. Next, a two-dimensional approach shows four combinations of institutional strength and competitive or dominant political settlements. A third approach offers three typologies. The first relates political settlements to institutional strength. The second denotes alternative distributions of power between included and excluded groups, and such distributions within included groups. The third addresses business power and capabilities.

Value Orientation and Awareness of Limited Access to Oppurtunity Scales

1964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judson R. Landis ◽  
Simon Dinitz ◽  
Walter C. Reckless
Keyword(s):  
Value Orientation ◽  
Limited Access

Right to contestation, patron-client networks, and corruption

2012 ◽  
pp. 101-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Orekhovsky
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
The Right ◽  
Main Factor

In the paper the nature of Russian corruption is considered along the lines proposed by D. North, J. Wallis, and B. Weingast. The author considers patron-client networks as basic political and economic actors of the limited access order. The redistributive rent allocated within patron-client networks is not a corruption phenomenon. The main factor that is able to destroy patron-client networks and autonomous centers of power is the right to contestation (liberalization) according to R. Dahl. Realization of that right together with the right to participate in political life enables transition to the open access society.

In the Shadow of Violence: Lessons for Limited Access Societies

2012 ◽  
pp. 4-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. North ◽  
J. Wallis ◽  
S. Webb ◽  
B. Weingast
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Open Access ◽  
Political Stability ◽  
Gradual Transition ◽  
Major Conclusion ◽  
Economic Competition ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
Forthcoming Book ◽  
Personal Connections

The paper presents a summary of the forthcoming book by the authors and discusses the sample study of the 9 developing countries. While admitting the non-linearity of economic development they claim that the developing countries make a transition from the limited access orders (where the coalition of powerful elite groups plays a major role, that is based on personal connections and hampers free political and economic competition) to the open access orders with democratic government and efficient decentralized economic system. The major conclusion of this article is that what the limited access societies should do is not simply introducing open access institutions, but reorganizing the incentives of the elites so that to limit violence, provide economic and political stability and make a gradual transition to the open access order beneficial for the elites.

Perempuan Difabel Berhadapan Hukum

MUWAZAH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Muhammad Julijanto
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Police Department ◽  
Limited Evidence ◽  
Legal Process ◽  
Women With Disabilities ◽  
Legal Cases ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
Lack Of Information ◽  
The Disabled ◽  
Examination Room

This paper describes women with disabilities who are facing legal cases, most of which are related to cases of sexual violence. The handling of cases of women with disabilities experienced problems, namely: law enforcers did not have a maximum understanding of the disabled; 2) limited access; 3) limited evidence: 4) difficulty communicating; 5) the community does not want to be a witness; 6) length of legal process; 7) lack of knowledge about the law; 8) there is no assistance in the police department during inspections, the examination room is not easily accessible, and the lack of information for victims; 9) the prosecutor does not provide information if the file has been delegated and; 10) judges have difficulty communicating. Therefore, law enforcers must have the same perception of diffables, so that they get legal justice.

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