Optimum Budget Expenditures Having a Maximum Influence on the Personal Income Per Capita: The Case of Azerbaijan

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeyhun Abbasov
Keyword(s):  
Personal Income ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Per Capita

scholarly journals Capacity of reforms efficiency of administrative and territorial structure (the case of Zaporizhzhia region)

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Financial Capacity ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Self Sufficiency ◽  
Development Expenditure ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Main Determinants ◽  
Capita Personal Income

The aim of the article is to examine efficiency of the decentralization process` potential and the conditions for the formation of financially capable and self-sufficient united territorial communities (UTCs) on the basis of sustainable development of territories and national economy alike. Main material. Efficiency of the decentralization process in Zaporizhzhia region has been analyzed in the article. The methodology of UTCs clustering by the level of their financial capacity applying statistical indicators of relative frequency and frequency with the subsequent determination of the confidence interval for mean observations (with probability of 0.95) has been proposed. The following have been chosen as the clustering criteria: income per capita; personal income per capita; infrastructure grant per capita and development expenditure (capital expenditure) per capita. Each set was divided into three groups: the first group of UTCs is from the minimum value to the lower limit of the confidence interval; the second group of UTCs is within the confidence interval; the third group of UTCs is above the upper limit of the confidence interval. It has been found out that the main determinants of UTCs formation of financial capacity and self-sufficiency are the following: natural-geographical (land, forest, water, mineral, biological, energy) and socio-economic (material, financial, human and intangible) resources. Econometric modeling of financial capacity level of UTCs in Zaporizhzhia region has been conducted. Conclusions and further research. The methodology of UTCs clustering by the level of their financial capacity according to the following criteria has been proposed: income per capita; personal income per capita; infrastructure grant per capita and development expenditure (capital expenditure) per capita. It has been used to evaluate efficiency of the decentralization process in Zaporizhzhia region. The main determinants of UTCs financial capacity and self-sufficiency formation has been proved. Regression econometric models have been built to evaluate its development potential and forecasting for UTCs of Zaporizhzhia region. The authors have proved that nowadays there are territories facing the process of UTCs formation. It has been demonstrated in the study that the complex potential of territorial development, namely, natural and socio-economic potentials, should be the basis for the further UTCs formation. The gradients (as the territorially defined set of opportunities) of the complex development potential will form UTCs administrative delimitation (territorial coverage). UTCs will have characteristics like economic capacity and efficient development based on the resources`, interests` and competitiveness` harmony. It has been proved that in the further process of decentralization it is advantageous to carry out UTCs clustering. UTCs should become clusters` centers of gravity (clusters` cores) as they have reached satisfactory financial capacity and selfsufficiency at the voluntary stage of decentralization.

scholarly journals THE MECHANISMS FOR EQUALIZING THE FINANCIAL CAPABILITIES OF THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 229 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-244
Author(s):  
ALEXANDR I. OSHCHEPKOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Personal Income Tax ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Per Capita

The paper considers the differentiation of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation by the level of own income per capita, its economic causes, as well as possible changes in the current rules for the distribution of tax revenues among the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation on the example of one tax — personal income tax. There is presented the reasoning of the relevant proposals on the basis of a sociological study conducted and changes in labor legislation, which came into force on January 1, 2021. The results of the work are of practical importance for the introduction into the budget legislation of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals The Local Economic Impact of Natural Disasters

2020 ◽  
pp. 1.000-61
Author(s):  
Brigitte Roth Tran ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Local Effect ◽  
Temporary Employment ◽  
Personal Income ◽  
Dynamic Responses ◽  
Recent Experience ◽  
Impulse Response Functions ◽  
Regional Effect ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Per Capita

We use county panel data to study the dynamic responses of local economies after natural disasters in the U.S. Specifically, we estimate disaster impulse response functions for personal income per capita and a broad range of other economic outcomes, using a panel version of the local projections estimator. In contrast to some recent cross-country studies, we find that disasters increase total and per capita personal income over the longer-run (as of 8 years out). The effect is driven initially largely by a temporary employment boost and in the longer run by an increase in average weekly wages. We then assess the heterogeneity of disaster impacts across several dimensions. We find that the longer-run increase in income per capita rises with disaster severity, as measured by monetary damages. Hurricanes, tornados, and fires yield longer run increases in income, while floods do not. The longer run increase in income tends to rise with recent disaster experience and is absent for counties with no recent experience. Finally, a spatial spillover analysis suggests that, while over the short- to medium-run, the regional and local impacts of disasters on personal income are similar, over the longer run the net regional effect may be negative, in contrast to the positive local effect.

PENGARUH UPAH MINUMUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA DI NEGARA DENGAN TINGKAT PENGHASILAN RATA-RATA YANG RENDAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veny Anindya Puspitasari
Keyword(s):  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Wage Policy ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Unskilled Workers ◽  
Water Association ◽  
International Water ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Association Data

<p>The minimum wage is a macroeconomic issue that is still debated, Basically, the minimum wage policy aimed to protect workers, so that thet earn an adequate wages to finance the basic needs of their life. Practically, the minimum wage policy often encounters its purpose because it is regarged as miserable for those who have no expertise. This phenomenon is mainly happening in the low –avegrage- income countries that have many unskilled workers. Gahana, Indonesia, Costra Rica were used to be analyzed in this paper. According to International Water Association data year 2006, those countris earn income per capita less than US$ 9,200 and were categorized as low average – income countries. This research found that minimum wage impelentation in all three countries was not effective. When minimum wage policy was implemented, a lot of people felt aggrieved.</p><p>Keywords : Economic polict, Minimum wage, Income</p>

Zachowania nabywców na rynku certyfikowanej żywności dla niemowląt i małych dzieci

2016 ◽  
pp. 81-93
Author(s):  
Dominika Kuberska ◽  
Karolina Suchta
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Baby Food ◽  
Household Expenditure ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Unique Nature ◽  
Food Market ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of the study was to unveil the specifics of consumer behavior on the certified baby food market, in particular with regard to their determinants. A questionnaire was used as a tool to conduct this study. A unique nature of the relationship between the buyer and the consumer on the market (a mother and a child) could have influenced the results obtained. Price is not the key determinant of behavior of buyers on the market. In addition, there is no correlation between the net income per capita and household expenditure on certified baby food.

Dating the Great Divergence

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 266-285
Author(s):  
Jack A. Goldstone
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Income Growth ◽  
Strong Growth ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Great Divergence ◽  
Per Capita

AbstractNew data on Dutch and British GDP/capita show that at no time prior to 1750, perhaps not before 1800, did the leading countries of northwestern Europe enjoy sustained strong growth in GDP/capita. Such growth in income per head as did occur was highly episodic, concentrated in a few decades and then followed by long periods of stagnation of income per head. Moreover, at no time before 1800 did the leading economies of northwestern Europe reach levels of income per capita much different from peak levels achieved hundreds of years earlier in the most developed regions of Italy and China. When the Industrial Revolution began in Britain, it was not preceded by patterns of pre-modern income growth that were in any way remarkable, neither by sustained prior growth in real incomes nor exceptional levels of income per head. The Great Divergence, seen as the onset of sustained increases in income per head despite strong population growth, and achievement of incomes beyond pre-modern peaks, was a late occurrence, arising only from 1800.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DETERMINAN KESEJAHTERAAN ANAK DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 589
Author(s):  
Rilla Mariska ◽  
Dewi Zaini Putri
Keyword(s):  
Child Welfare ◽  
Income Distribution ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Literacy Rate ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Female Literacy

This study aims to find out determine of child welfare in Indonesia by using Composite Children Welfare Index. The data used are secondary data in the form of cross section in 2015, with documentation data collection techniques and library studies obtained from relevant institutions and agencies. The variables used are Child Welfare, Income per capita, Income Distribution, Female Literacy Rate, Goverment Expenditure in education and health sector. The research methods used are: (1) Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Analysis, (2) Classical Assumption Test. The results of the study show that (1) Income per capita is positive and not significant on the child welfare in Indonesia. (2) Income distribustion is positive and significant on the child welfare in Indonesia. (3) Female Literacy Rate is positive and significant on the child welfare in Indonesia. (4) Goverment expenditure in education sector is negative and not significant on the child welfare in Indonesia(5) Goverment expenditure in health sector is negative and not significant on the child welfare in Indonesia(5) Income per capita, distribution income, female literacy rate, and goverment expenditure in eduacation and health statistically significant on the child welfare. So, only income distribution and female rate literacy is significant on the child welfare.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SUMATERA BARAT (STUDI KASUS DAERAH PERKOTAAN)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Nesyana Dewi ◽  
Melti Roza Adry
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Cross Section Data ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Section Data ◽  
Per Capita

This study aims to determine the effect of education, income per capita, age and knowledge on waste management in urban areas West Sumatera. This study uses secondary data in the form of cross section data of urban West Sumatera. Data obtained from BPS- Susenas West Sumatera. This study uses logistic regression analysis. The result of this study indicate that (1) education has not significant effect on waste management in urban areas West Sumatera (2) income per capita has not significant effect on waste management  in urban areas West Sumatera (3) age has not significant effect on waste management in urban areas West Sumatera (4) knowledge has a significant effect on waste management in urban areas West Sumatera

scholarly journals Determinants of Structural Transformation in ASEAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Kalies Sirieh Puspitowati ◽  
Deden Dinar Iskandar
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Dependency Ratio ◽  
Service Value ◽  
Income Per Capita ◽  
Effect Model ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Asean Countries

This study aims to analyze the determinants of the structural transformation in ASEAN countries. This study uses quantitative panel data from 9 countries in ASEAN from 2000 to 2017, thus makes up for 162 observations. This study employs panel data regression analysis with fixed effect model approach. In this study, the shifting of sectoral value added away from agriculture sectors indicates structural transformation. In particular, sectoral value added consists of the industrial value added and service value added. The results of this study shows that dependency ratio, income per capita, education, and trade significantly affect the increase of industrial value added during observation period. On the other hand, total population, dependency ratio, income per capita, education, control of corruption, and trade significantly increase the service value added over time.

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