The Effect of Investment Opportunity Set and Debt Level on Earnings-Returns Relationship and the Pricing of Discretionary Accruals

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinand A. A. Gul ◽  
Sidney Leung ◽  
Bin Srinidhi
Keyword(s):  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Debt Level ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set

scholarly journals Can Managers Use Accruals Quality for Creating Investment Opportunity Set and Increasing Firm Value?

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 235-245
Author(s):  
Bayu Adi Nugroho ◽  
Jasman Jasman
Keyword(s):  
Method Of Moments ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Generalized Method Of Moments ◽  
Discretionary Accruals ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Accruals Quality ◽  
The Impact

There were two main objectives of this research. Firstly, the researchers analyzed the impact of accruals quality and debt on firm value. Secondly, the researchers studied whether managers of a highly leveraged firm could use discretionary accruals for Investment Opportunity Set (IOS). The sample consisted of Indonesian manufacturing firms listed from 2013 to 2016. The researchers utilized Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) method and purposive sampling. The researchers find that accruals quality positively affects firm value. The results also suggestthat there are differences in accruals quality between highly leveraged and unleveraged firms. Furthermore, the results indicate that the more intensive the exploitation of accruals quality is, the greater the positive impact of such activity on firm value will be. Additionally, high-accrual leveraged firms borrow more debt than low-accrual unleveraged firms. Then, unleveraged firms have better accruals quality and cash flow, and highly leveraged firms have more significant accounts receivable and slightly better value of IOS. The findings suggest that managers of highly leveraged firms can use discretionary accruals to increase the value of IOS.

scholarly journals PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSETS, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN INVESMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Yoyo Sudaryo ◽  
Dyah Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Equity Ratio

Nilai perusahaan menggambarkan seberapa baik atau buruk manajemen mengelola kekayaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Debt to equity ratio (DER) dan Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik pengumpulan data didapat melalui download pada idx.ac.id dan beberapa buku referensi. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah ROA, DER dan IOS dan Nilai Perusahaan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis korelasi (R). Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) ROA rata-rata sebesar 18,6%. (2) DER rata-rata sebesar 48%. (3) IOS rata-rata sebesar 163%. (4) Nilai Perusahaan rata-rata sebesar 176%. (5) ROA berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,311. (6) DER berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,286. (7) IOS berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,194. (8) ROA, DER dan IOS dengan Nilai Perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,192.  

scholarly journals KEBIJAKAN PEMBAGIAN DIVIDEN KAS DI PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN ECERAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-186
Author(s):  
Rochman Marota ◽  
Vinna Oktaviani ◽  
Amelia Rahmi
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Operating Cash Flow ◽  
Retail Trading

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh laba bersih, arus kas operasi, investment opportunity set, dan firm size terhadap dividen kas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sub perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015–2019. Sampel terdiri dari lima perusahaan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa laba bersih berpengaruh positif terhadap dividen kas, sedangkan arus kas operasi, investment opportunity set, dan firm size tidak berpengaruh. Hal ini dapat menjadi perhatian bagi perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba bersih. Dengan laba yang tinggi, para investor akan lebih tertarik untuk menginvestasikan dananya. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of net income, operating cash flow, investment opportunity set, and firm size on cash dividends. This research was conducted on sub-retail trading companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015–2019 period. The sample consists of five companies, selected using the purposive sampling method. It uses multiple linear regression to test the hypotheses. Results show that net income affects positively cash dividends. While cash flow, investment opportunity set, and firm size does not affect cash dividends. This can be a concern for the company to continue to improve the company's performance in generating net income. With high profits, investors will be more interested in investing their funds.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Irawan ◽  
Prima Apriwenni
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Free Cash Flow ◽  
Investment Opportunity ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Investment Opportunity Set ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><strong><em>ABSTRACT :  </em></strong><em>Stakeholders pay attention to the earnings report, thus encouraging company managers to plan strategies to produce reports expected by stakeholders. Earnings management is one way that can be done. Managers can intervene the earnings management by increasing or decreasing profit in order to achieve a certain level of profit which benefits himself or the company. This study aims to determine the influence of free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set on earnings management. </em><em>The research sample consisted of 11 infrastructure, utility, and transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 with the total sample of 55 data. This study used a purposive sampling method and was tested with SPSS 22.0 Software. The results show that the data have met the pooling test, classical assumptions and established criteria. The results of the F test show that the earnings management variable is affected simultaneously by free cash flow, financial distress, and investment opportunity set variables. The t test results show that the free cash flow and investment opportunity set have a significant positive effect on earnings management, whereas financial distress does not. In sum, there is enough evidence that free cash flow and investment opportunity set positively affect earnings management, but financial distress does not have enough evidence to influence earnings management.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> Earnings Management, Free Cash Flow, Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Laporan laba menjadi perhatian para <em>stakeholders</em> sehingga mendorong manajer perusahaan melakukan perencanaan strategi untuk menghasilkan laporan yang diharapkan <em>stakeholder</em>. Manajemen laba adalah salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan. Intervensi manajer untuk melakukan manajemen laba dengan cara menaikkan atau menurunkan laba guna mencapai tingkat laba tertentu untuk menguntungkan dirinya sendiri atau perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh <em>free cash flow, financial distress, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>terhadap manajemen laba. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perusahaan infrastruktur, utilitas, dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Total sampel yang digunakan adalah 11 perusahaan dengan data observasi yang diperoleh sebanyak 55. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>non-probability sampling</em> dengan menggunakan metode <em>purposive sampling</em> dan pengujian yang dilakukan dengan bantuan <em>software</em> SPSS 22.0. Hasil penelitian dari data yang digunakan,  untuk uji pooling dan asumsi klasik telah lulus uji dan sudah memenuhi kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa variable manajemen laba dipengaruhi secara simultan oleh variable <em>free cash flow, financial distress, </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set. </em>Dari hasil uji t memperlihatkan hasil bahwa <em>free cash flow </em>dan<em> investment opportunity set </em>mempunyai nilai signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba, tapi untuk <em>financial distress </em>tidak mempunyai nilai signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah<em> free cash flow </em>dan <em>investment opportunity set </em>berpengaruh positif terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan <em>financial distress </em>tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Manajemen Laba,<em> Free Cash Flow,  Investment Opportunity Set, Financial Distress</em></p><p> </p>

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