Anti-Circumvention's Ugly Duckling: 'Later-Developed Merchandise' and Subjecting New Products to Old Tariffs

SSRN Electronic Journal ◽

10.2139/ssrn.2305215 ◽

2011 ◽

Author(s):

Joshua Simmons

Keyword(s):

New Products ◽

Ugly Duckling

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The Ugly Duckling: The Refinement of Ragtime Dancing and the Mass Production and Marketing of Modern Social Dance

Dance Research ◽

10.3366/drs.2010.0103 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 28 (2) ◽

pp. 179-199 ◽

Cited By ~ 11

Author(s):

Danielle Robinson

Keyword(s):

New York ◽

New York City ◽

Racial Identity ◽

York City ◽

Mass Production ◽

New Products ◽

White Racial Identity ◽

Social Dance ◽

Ugly Duckling

The focus of this article is the transformation of ragtime dancing into modern social dance by hundreds of teachers, writers and performers working in an emerging dance industry, rooted in New York City. Based on dance manuals and magazines of the period, I argue that dance professionals worked collectively to create new products (i.e. dances) that could more easily be mass-produced and marketed. Importantly, they called their efforts a ‘refinement’ of ragtime and justified their work through discourses of artistry and morality. Upon closer examination, however, the changes they made to the dances indicate that artistry and morality were actually achieved by removing the black associations of ragtime dancing and instead, using modern social dance to construct an idealized white racial identity.

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