A General Model for Dynamic Price Competition between Airlines

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennart Stern
Keyword(s):  
General Model ◽  
Price Competition ◽  
Dynamic Price

scholarly journals Do Switching Costs Make Markets Less Competitive?

2009 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Pierre Dubé ◽  
Günter J. Hitsch ◽  
Peter E. Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Price Competition ◽  
Switching Costs ◽  
Realistic Model ◽  
Differentiated Products ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Equilibrium Prices ◽  
Dynamic Price ◽  
Packaged Goods ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
Lock In

The conventional wisdom in economic theory holds that switching costs make markets less competitive. This article challenges this claim. The authors formulate an empirically realistic model of dynamic price competition that allows for differentiated products and imperfect lock-in. They calibrate this model with data from frequently purchased packaged goods markets. These data are ideal in the sense that they have the necessary variation to identify switching costs separately from consumer heterogeneity. Equally important, consumers exhibit inertia in their brand choices, a form of psychological switching cost. This makes the results applicable to the broad range of products that are distinctly identified (i.e., branded) rather than just to products for which there is a product adoption cost or explicit switching fee. In the simulations, prices are as much as 18% lower with than without switching costs. More important, equilibrium prices do not increase even in the presence of switching costs that are of the same order of magnitude as product price.

scholarly journals Dynamic price competition

2006 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 232-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Bergemann ◽  
Juuso Välimäki
Keyword(s):  
Price Competition ◽  
Dynamic Price

scholarly journals Dynamic Price Competition with Fixed Capacities

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 1078-1093 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor Martínez-de-Albéniz ◽  
Kalyan Talluri
Keyword(s):  
Price Competition ◽  
Dynamic Price

Price Competition on the Market of Counterfeiting Software

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (02) ◽  
pp. 1640006
Author(s):  
Nikolay Zenkevich ◽  
Margarita Gladkova
Keyword(s):  
Explicit Form ◽  
General Model ◽  
Price Competition ◽  
Price Equilibrium ◽  
Software Developers ◽  
Software Products ◽  
Software Company ◽  
Equilibrium Prices ◽  
Software Product

In this paper, the market of software products is considered. Regularly this market is suffering from existence of counterfeit or pirate products which causes problems and challenges for original software developers. Taking this fact into account the paper is trying to solve the problem of price competition on this market. The software company set the price and the quality of the software product while the counterfeit or pirate company suggests the consumers the product of the lower quality. First the general model is analyzed and price equilibrium is defined. Second, the monopoly case is considered separately and optimal software price is defined. Finally, it is supposed that there are two companies that produce original software on the market who compete and differentiate in product quality, and there are two pirate companies who produce the same type of software. The duopoly case is analyzed and equilibrium prices for competing companies are obtained in the explicit form.

scholarly journals Complexity Analysis of Prefabrication Contractors’ Dynamic Price Competition in Mega Projects with Different Competition Strategies

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianbo Zhu ◽  
Qianqian Shi ◽  
Peng Wu ◽  
Zhaohan Sheng ◽  
Xiangyu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Price Competition ◽  
Complexity Analysis ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Price Adjustment ◽  
Competition Strategy ◽  
Dynamic Price ◽  
Adjustment Strategy ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Parameter Values ◽  
Initial Capacity

This paper considers a repeated duopoly game of prefabrication contractors in mega infrastructure projects and assumes the contractors exhibit bounded rationality. Based on the theory of bifurcation of dynamical systems, a dynamic price competition model is constructed considering different competition strategies. Accordingly, the stability of the equilibrium point of the system is discussed considering different initial market capacities, and numerical simulation is performed. The results show the system has a unique equilibrium solution when initial capacity is high and the parameters meet certain conditions. The contractors’ price adjustment strategy has an important influence on system stability. However, an overly aggressive competition strategy is not conducive to system stability. Moreover, the system is sensitive to initial parameter values.

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