scholarly journals Bank Competition and Financial Stability: A General Equilibrium Exposition

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianni De Nicolo ◽  
Marcella Lucchetta
Keyword(s):  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Bank Competition

scholarly journals Bank Competition and Financial Stability: A General Equilibrium Exposition

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (295) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcella Lucchetta ◽  
Gianni De Nicoló ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Equilibrium ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Bank Competition

scholarly journals Competition, performance and financial stability in US agricultural banking

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhav Regmi ◽  
Allen M. Featherstone
Keyword(s):  
Market Power ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Relationship Lending ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Bank Competition ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Linear Effect ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Agricultural Banking

PurposeThe number of US commercial banks has declined by about 50% over the last two decades. This change could lead to a potential decline in competition and a potential increase in market power in the agricultural banking market. The focus of this study is to examine whether the risk of failure and the performance of agricultural banks has been affected by bank consolidations.Design/methodology/approachThe impact of bank competition on performance and financial stability of agricultural banks is studied using a Lerner index as a measure of market power. A Z-score is constructed to measure bank stability. Similarly, the return on assets (net income to total assets ratio), return on equity (net income to the total equity ratio), agricultural loan ratio and agricultural loan volume are used as performance measures for agricultural banks. Two-way fixed effect regression models are estimated to measure the impact of competition on financial stability and performance.FindingsResults indicate that bank competition has a U-shaped effect on the probability of default and an inverted U-shaped effect on volume and proportion of agricultural lending. There also exists evidence of a positive but non-linear effect of bank market power on the profitability of agricultural banks.Originality/valueThere is limited literature on the impact of bank competition on financial stability and performance of US agricultural banks. Agricultural banks hold more than 40% of US farm debt. A decrease in the number of banks or the level of competition in agricultural banking may cause an adverse effect on relationship lending. The key findings imply that bank regulatory strategies should focus on enhancing (reducing) competition in more (less) concentrated banking markets to improve the financial health and performance of agricultural banks.

Capital requirement and financial stability

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Xingpeng Wei
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Total Effect ◽  
Capital Requirement ◽  
Bank Competition ◽  
University Of Missouri ◽  
Bank Run ◽  
Ex Ante ◽  
The University ◽  
Intensity Of Competition

[ACCESS RESTRICTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI AT AUTHOR'S REQUEST.] This dissertation consists of two chapters. In the first chapter, I examine the tradeoff between bank competition and financial stability resulting from the capital requirement when an unexpected bank run may happen. Built on the framework of Diamond-Dybvig, the model shows that a higher capital requirement tightens banks' capacity for taking deposits, thus reducing the intensity of competition between banks and at the same time improving financial stability. However, the total effect of capital requirement on welfare is not monotone. The second chapter extends the work of the first chapter and shows that in an environment where run is expected ex ante, sufficient capital and optimally set capital requirement can still achieve first-best allocation, thus run probability will not matter if the capital requirement is optimally chosen. A bank's contracts in economies with different run probabilities are also examined.

scholarly journals Bank Competition and Financial Stability: Evidence from the Financial Crisis

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Akins ◽  
Lynn Li ◽  
Jeffrey Ng ◽  
Tjomme O. Rusticus
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Housing Prices ◽  
State Level ◽  
Real Estate Market ◽  
Bank Competition ◽  
Banking Competition ◽  
The Real Estate ◽  
The Real Estate Market ◽  
Recent Financial Crisis

AbstractWe examine the link between bank competition and financial stability using the recent financial crisis as the setting. We utilize variation in banking competition at the state level and find that banks facing less competition are more likely to engage in risky activities, more likely to face regulatory intervention, and more likely to fail. Focusing on the real estate market, we find that states with less competition had higher rates of mortgage approval, experienced greater inflation in housing prices before the crisis, and experienced a steeper decline in housing prices during the crisis. Overall, our study is consistent with greater competition increasing financial stability.

Capital regulation, bank competition, and financial stability

2011 ◽  
Vol 113 (3) ◽  
pp. 256-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hendrik Hakenes ◽  
Isabel Schnabel
Keyword(s):  
Financial Stability ◽  
Capital Regulation ◽  
Bank Competition
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