An Estimated Small Open Economy Model with Labour Market Frictions

Author(s):  
Jeffrey Sheen ◽  
Ben Zhe Wang
2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 1213-1260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo D Fajgelbaum

Abstract I study the aggregate effects of labour market frictions in a small open economy where firms grow slowly and make fixed export investments. The model features interactions between dynamic investments in exporting and search frictions with job-to-job mobility. A calibration to Argentina’s economy matching data on firm growth, worker transitions between firms, and export dynamics suggests that the real income gains from lowering frictions in job-to-job transitions are about seven times larger than comparable reductions in frictions from unemployment. Barriers to worker mobility across firms matter for the real income gains of trade-cost reductions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (8) ◽  
pp. 2690-2721 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malin Adolfson ◽  
Stefan Laséen ◽  
Jesper Lindé ◽  
Mattias Villani

2004 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walter H. Fisher

Abstract The implications of status preference in a simple open economy model are investigated in this paper. The open economy is modeled as a continuum of identical representative agents who have preferences over consumption and status. In the paper status is identified as relative wealth, which takes the form of relative holdings international financial assets. A symmetric macroeconomic equilibrium is derived in which status is the source of transitional dynamics for domestic consumption and the current account balance. This result illustrates another way to combine transitional dynamics with interior equilibria in the small open economy Ramsey model with perfect capital mobility. We also show that status preference plays a critical role in influencing the open economy’s adjustment to government expenditure and world interest rate shocks.


2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Katarína Makovínyiová ◽  
Rudolf Zimka

Abstract A four-dimensional macroeconomic model of a small open economy under fixed exchange rates is investigated. The model describes the development of national income, capital stock, interest rate and money stock. Sufficient conditions for the existence of an invariant torus are given. A numerical example illustrating the gained results is presented.


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