The Role of Institutional Factors in Fostering the Development of Industrial Districts in Italy

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valter Di Giacinto ◽  
Giorgio Nuzzo
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-202
Author(s):  
Mohan Rao ◽  
Shobna Sonpar ◽  
Amit Sen ◽  
Shekhar P. Seshadri ◽  
Harsh Agarwal ◽  
...  

Ragging has claimed hundreds of innocent lives and has ruined the careers of thousands of students. A total of 717 cases of ragging were reported in the English print media alone across the country from January 2007 to September 2013. However, the media reports tend to focus on extreme cases and do not reveal the true extent of ragging. Moreover, in the absence of empirical data, it is difficult to understand the processes involved in, and the ramifications of, ragging. This study examines the prevalence and types of ragging practices in educational institutions. The study covered 10,632 students from 37 educational institutions spread across 12 states in India. Findings show that almost 40 per cent students admitted to having experienced some kind of ragging. College-wise analysis of the results showed marked variations in the prevalence of ragging among colleges, thus pointing to the role of institutional factors in the occurrence of ragging. Variations in responses are also seen based on the kind of course pursued, gender, and place of residence of student, thus indicating that these are critical factors in influencing the prevalence, severity and kinds of ragging practices.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-141
Author(s):  
Shahina Imran ◽  
Rana M Imran Arshad

The focus of this study is on the effectiveness of economic, social and institutional factors in manipulating the role of microfinance. It is a primary data research conducted in the Bahawalpur division, Pakistan. The sample consists of 773 respondents, belonging to different microfinance providers of Pakistan that are NRSP, AKHU, FMFB,  KASHF, KB, NRSP-B, TMFB. Data has been collected through face to face structured interviewing using a questionnaire. It has been found that economic wellbeing and economic empowerment of borrowers after availing microfinance is positively affected by consumer protection, education of borrowers, experience, business training, number of employed persons, length of membership, relation to household head, area and family reaction to business activity but negatively by diversion of loan, interest rate, age of the borrowers and number of dependents.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsen Akbari ◽  
Mostafa Ebrahimpour Azbari ◽  
Milad Hooshmand Chaijani

Author(s):  
Giulio Cainelli ◽  
Sandro Montresor ◽  
Marzetti Giuseppe Vittucci

The paper investigates the role spatial agglomeration has in affecting firm mortality of industries. In particular, the role of variety and specialization is addressed, along with the extent to which industrial clusters can be retained industrial districts. Empirical evidence is provided for a large panel of Italian provinces and manufacturing sectors, over the period 1995-2007. Urbanization economies, rather than localization ones, significantly diminish firm mortality of industries at the local level. The same holds true for industrial variety, even far from the specialization core. Industrial districts, instead, are neither safe nor dangerous places for firms, unless variety is controlled for. Preliminary evidence is also provided by the serial and spatial autocorrelation of firm' death and start-up rates.


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