Sustainability, Water Resources Systems and Utilization in Sudan

Abstract. The assumption of stationarity in water resources no longer holds, particularly within the context of future climate change. Plausible scenarios of flows that fluctuate outside the envelope of variability of the gauging data are required to assess the robustness of water resources systems to future conditions. This study presents a novel method of generating weekly-time-step flows based on tree-ring chronology data. Specifically, this method addresses two long-standing challenges with paleo-reconstruction: (1) the typically limited predictive power of tree-ring data at the annual and sub-annual scale, and (2) the inflated short-term persistence in tree-ring time series and improper use of prewhitening. Unlike the conventional approach, this method establishes relationships between tree-ring chronologies and naturalised flow at a biennial scale to preserve persistence properties and variability of hydrological time series. Biennial flow reconstructions are further disaggregated to weekly, according to the weekly flow distribution of reference two-year instrumental periods, identified as periods with broadly similar tree-ring properties to that of every two-year paleo-period. The Saskatchewan River Basin (SaskRB), a major river in Western Canada, is selected as a study area, and weekly flows in its four major tributaries are extended back to the year 1600. The study shows that the reconstructed flows properly preserve the statistical properties of the reference flows, particularly, short- to long-term persistence and the structure of variability across time scales. An ensemble approach is presented to represent the uncertainty inherent in the statistical relationships and disaggregation method. The ensemble of reconstructed weekly flows are publically available for download from https://doi.org/10.20383/101.0139 (Slaughter and Razavi, 2019).

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Control of the operating regimes of water resources systems

Hydrotechnical Construction ◽

10.1007/bf02377674 ◽

1972 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 56-61

Author(s):

A. Sh. Reznikovskii

Keyword(s):

Water Resources ◽

Water Resources Systems ◽

Operating Regimes

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An Inventory-Theory-Based Inexact Multistage Stochastic Programming Model for Water Resources Management

Mathematical Problems in Engineering ◽

10.1155/2013/482095 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2013 ◽

pp. 1-15 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

M. Q. Suo ◽

Y. P. Li ◽

G. H. Huang ◽

Y. R. Fan ◽

Z. Li

Keyword(s):

Water Resources ◽

Stochastic Programming ◽

Water Resources Management ◽

Programming Model ◽

Water Shortage ◽

Multistage Stochastic Programming ◽

Dynamic Features ◽

Inventory Theory ◽

Resources Management ◽

Water Resources Systems

An inventory-theory-based inexact multistage stochastic programming (IB-IMSP) method is developed for planning water resources systems under uncertainty. The IB-IMSP is based on inexact multistage stochastic programming and inventory theory. The IB-IMSP cannot only effectively handle system uncertainties represented as probability density functions and discrete intervals but also efficiently reflect dynamic features of system conditions under different flow levels within a multistage context. Moreover, it can provide reasonable transferring schemes (i.e., the amount and batch of transferring as well as the corresponding transferring period) associated with various flow scenarios for solving water shortage problems. The applicability of the proposed IB-IMSP is demonstrated by a case study of planning water resources management. The solutions obtained are helpful for decision makers in not only identifying different transferring schemes when the promised water is not met, but also making decisions of water allocation associated with different economic objectives.

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