Taxing Vacant Seat Kilometres on Airplanes to Finance Global Health - A Tax Reform Designed Using an Equilibrium Model

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lennart Stern
Author(s):  
Domenico Ferraro ◽  
Soroush Ghazi ◽  
Pietro F. Peretto
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinya Kawahara

AbstractThis paper investigates how market access and welfare are affected by piecemeal reforms of tariffs and pollution taxes in a small open economy. By constructing a general equilibrium model of international trade, which is extended to allow production-generated pollution, we characterize conditions under which a tariff reform and a pollution tax reform increase the value of the small country's imports. It is shown that uniform proportional cuts in tariffs that increase welfare do not necessarily improve market access, and the Ju–Krishna rule of tariff reforms that improves market access does not necessarily increase welfare. A reduction in all pollution distortions proportional to their degree of distortion can be shown to improve both welfare and market access.


2011 ◽  
pp. 061611145657
Author(s):  
Geoffrey Cordell
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Bingaman ◽  
Robert G. Frank ◽  
Carrie L. Billy

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