澳大利亚反倾销法律与实践 － 论“公平比较”原则 （Fair Comparison – Australian Antidumping Law and Practice）

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weihuan Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Antidumping Law ◽  
Fair Comparison

scholarly journals Categorization and SEU Fault Simulations of Radiation-Hardened-by-Design Flip-Flops

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 1572
Author(s):  
Ehab A. Hamed ◽  
Inhee Lee
Keyword(s):  
Soft Error ◽  
Error Tolerance ◽  
Cmos Process ◽  
Flip Flop ◽  
Single Event Upsets ◽  
Area Overhead ◽  
Fair Comparison ◽  
Reference Design ◽  
Radiation Hardened ◽  
Radiation Hardened By Design

In the previous three decades, many Radiation-Hardened-by-Design (RHBD) Flip-Flops (FFs) have been designed and improved to be immune to Single Event Upsets (SEUs). Their specifications are enhanced regarding soft error tolerance, area overhead, power consumption, and delay. In this review, previously presented RHBD FFs are classified into three categories with an overview of each category. Six well-known RHBD FFs architectures are simulated using a 180 nm CMOS process to show a fair comparison between them while the conventional Transmission Gate Flip-Flop (TGFF) is used as a reference design for this comparison. The results of the comparison are analyzed to give some important highlights about each design.

scholarly journals Gross profit in relation to operational account analysis.

1964 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-228
Author(s):  
B. Van Booen ◽  
J. Kamminga
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Optimal Plan ◽  
Fair Comparison ◽  
The Difference

The need to define clearly the costs that are used to calculate gross profit for the purpose of operational account analysis is stressed. Gross profit should be measured by the difference between gross revenue and the costs related to one activity only, and to factors used solely in one production process. For a fair comparison of gross profits of different enterprises, each enterprise should be compared over the same unit of time. Therefore by definition only continually varying costs should be included as "variable " costs in the measurement of gross profit, and when there is a change in costs that do not vary continually there will be a new planning situation and a new optimal plan. D. A. E. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

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