Sovereign and Bank Credit Risk During the Global Financial Crisis

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irina Stanga
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

Impact of Financial Crisis on Credit Risk: Pre- and Post-financial Crises 
in an Emerging Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-132
Author(s):  
Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq ◽  
Rabaka Akter ◽  
Tanmay Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

This aim of the article is to establish a model to discuss the reasons for changing the level of credit risk among the commercial banks of Bangladesh during the global financial crisis (GFC). Credit risk has been remaining as the essential and core risk in commercial banking activities. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the relationship among the level of credit risk as a dependent variable and financial crisis, other bank-level variables and macroeconomic variables. The causes of the GFC revealed not only systematic or structural imbalances but also the necessity to keep and strengthen the principles of credit risk management. We analyse the leading causes of the recent GFC. Moreover, the lessons that must be learnt from the weaknesses of credit risk management systems. Credit risk was found to respond to macroeconomic conditions, which indicate strong feedback effects from the banking system to the real economy. This article represents the analysis of the influence of the financial crisis on credit risk management in commercial banks and summarizes the challenges faced by banks for credit risk improvement. We hope that this reality creates new opportunities for managing credit risk in the future to increase this importance in the banks and the overall economy of Bangladesh.

scholarly journals A Panel Data Analysis on Sustainable Economic Growth in India, Brazil, and Romania

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Batrancea Ioan ◽  
Rathnaswamy Malar Kumaran ◽  
Batrancea Larissa ◽  
Nichita Anca ◽  
Gaban Lucian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Co2 Emissions ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

The study investigated the impact of factors such as non-performing loans, CO2 emissions, bank credit, and inflation on the variable sustainable economic growth for India, Brazil, and Romania during the period 2005–2017, through a panel data analysis. Specifically, we investigated the timeline before, during, and after economic turmoil, with a special focus on the global financial crisis. Our empirical results are valuable for both developing and developed nations. As a first result, we showed that CO2 emissions increased the level of economic growth, but in this context, authorities should design suitable policies to limit its impact on the overall society. In addition, a single supervision mechanism increased the level of sustainable economic growth. Last but not the least, the period during and after the global financial crisis, sustainable economic growth decreased under the influence of bank credit, inflation, and non-performing loans. Within this framework, public authorities are called to design efficient economic, fiscal, and monetary policies.

scholarly journals The Determinants of Credit Risk: An Evidence from ASEAN and GCC Islamic Banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faridah Najuna Misman ◽  
M. Ishaq Bhatti
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Generalized Least Squares ◽  
Capital Requirements ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Regulatory Capital ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

In less than a decade, the Islamic Banking (IB) industry has become an essential part of the global financial system. During the last ten years, the IB industry has witnessed changes in economic conditions and proved to be resilient during the periods of financial crisis. This paper aims to examine the important issues related to credit risk in selected Islamic banks in nine countries from Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) regions. It employs the generalized least squares panel data regression, to estimate the ratio of non-performance financing to total financing as dependent variables and bank specific variables (BSV) to determine the credit risk. It uses 12 years of unbalanced panel data from 40 different Islamic banks. The overall findings show that financing quality has a significant positive effect on credit risk. It is observed that the larger IBs owned more assets with lower credit risk compared to smaller banks. The bank’s age is also an important factor influencing the credit risk level. Moreover, regulatory capital significantly reduces the credit risk exposure adherence to the minimum regulatory capital requirements which help IBs to manage their credit risk exposures. It was also observed that IBs were not affected by the global financial crisis due to less credit risk compared to the conventional banks.

scholarly journals Credit risk, owner liability, and bank loan maturities during the global financial crisis

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 628-683
Author(s):  
Fábio Dias Duarte ◽  
Ana Paula Matias Gama ◽  
Mohamed Azzim Gulamhussen
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

From Financial Crisis to Great Recession: The Role of Globalized Banks

2012 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 225-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shekhar Aiyar
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Great Recession ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Bank Of England ◽  
Bank Funding ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

This paper provides evidence of the role of globalized banks in transmitting financial stresses to the real economy during the global financial crisis. A novel dataset is constructed from quarterly balance sheet reports provided by all UK-resident banks to the Bank of England. I find that the shock to bank funding from non-resident creditors was transmitted domestically through a significant reduction in bank credit supply. Resident subsidiaries and branches of foreign-owned banks reduced lending by a larger amount than domestically-owned banks, while the latter calibrated the reduction in domestic lending more closely to the size of the funding shock.

Effects Of The Global Financial Crisis On Bank Credit To Sme’s

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
OLOYE M.I ◽  
OBADIARU E.D ◽  
BAMIGBOLA A.
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Credit Rationing ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Medium Scale ◽  
General Terms ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Impact

The aim of this study is to examine the impact of the global financial crisis on the availability of bank credit to the Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME’s) sector of the Nigerian economy. In general terms, credit availability is a major catalyst to economic growth in any nation, and studies have shown that SME’s serve as the engine room for driving industrial development, wealth creation and financial independence. The effects of financial meltdown on SME’s is of great concern at this point in time. To achieve this aim, both secondary and primary data were used for the study. Chi square was used to analyze the primary data, while graph, percentages and the ordinary least square were used to analyze the secondary data. The findings of the study show that indeed the global financial crises negatively impacted the availability of credit to small and medium scale enterprises, thus worsening the credit rationing behavior of banks to the sector.

scholarly journals Profitability Determinants of Kuwait Banking Industry: Comparative Analysis between Islamic and Conventional Banks

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhamad Abduh ◽  
Mohamed Saeed Issa
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Macroeconomic Conditions ◽  
External Variables ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Impact

<p><em>This study is aimed at evaluating the impact bank specific and macroeconomic variables including the global financial crisis upon the performance of Islamic and conventional banks in Kuwait. The data are collected from nine banks operated in Kuwait over the period of 2005 to 2012 with four of them are Islamic banks and five are conventional banks. The ROA and ROE are used to measure profitability while the size, credit risk, bank diversification, efficiency, capital strength, and liquidity were used to measure bank specific variables. There are also three external variables that would be used to measure macroeconomic condition i.e. GDP growth, inflation, and financial crisis. The findings from pooled OLS have shown that credit risk, liquidity and efficiency significantly affecting profitability for both Islamic and conventional banks. For macroeconomic conditions, GDP is positively significantly affecting profitability of Islamic banking sector, while inflation is negatively affecting the profitability of conventional banking sector. The result also evidence that Islamic banking sector is more stable than the conventional banking sector in terms of their performance during and after the crisis period.</em></p>

scholarly journals Credit rating agencies and moral hazard

2011 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Milos Bozovic ◽  
Branko Urosevic ◽  
Bosko Zivkovic
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Credit Rating ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Credit Rating Agencies ◽  
Rating Agencies ◽  
Structured Products ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Securities

The failure of credit rating agencies to properly assess risks of complex financial securities was instrumental in setting off the global financial crisis. This paper studies the incentives of companies and rating agencies and argues that the way the current rating market is organized may provide agencies with intrinsic disincentives to accurately report credit risk of securities they rate. Informational inefficiency is only enhanced when rating agencies function as an oligopoly or when they rate structured products. We discuss possible market and regulatory solutions to these problems.

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