Role of Judiciary with Special Reference to Global Intellectual Property Regime

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunika Pandey ◽  
Salmoli Choudhuri
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Property Regime

scholarly journals Appropriation under Low Intellectual Property Regimes: The Role of Communities in the Online Alternative Adult Entertainment Industry1

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-80
Author(s):  
Kim-Marlène LE ◽  
Julien PÉNIN
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Sunk Costs ◽  
Entertainment Industry ◽  
Online Pornography ◽  
User Communities ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Property Regimes ◽  
Property Regime

The online adult entertainment industry, as Darling (2014) showed, is a new case of low intellectual property regime, i.e. largely inefficient in preventing the massive copying of content. In this paper, we focus on alternative pornography and explore the mechanisms which contribute to the creation of pornographic content. We argue that user communities help content providers to absorb sunk costs associated with content production and distribution. Our main conclusion is that, although user communities cannot solve alone the incentive failure in online pornography, they complement and reinforce strategies which enable content producers to earn revenues from vulnerable copyrighted works.

Platformizing family production: The contradictions of rural digital labor in China

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-359
Author(s):  
Lin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Social Mobility ◽  
Urban Youth ◽  
Lived Experiences ◽  
Rural China ◽  
Manual Labor ◽  
Jel Codes ◽  
Digital Labor ◽  
Property Regime

How is the rise of platform capitalism reinventing the traditional regime of familial production, while at the same time being energized by it? How do the historically informed, lived experiences of rural e-commerce entrepreneurs or workers in China help reconceptualize digital labor and platform studies? Deploying the analytic of platformized family production, this article addresses these questions through a deep description of the experiences of variously positioned platform-based and mediated laborers in an e-commerce village in East China. I argue that the ongoing process of platformizing family production is profoundly contradictory. As an alternative to a model of development based on unevenness and the rural-urban divide, village e-commerce has created opportunities for peasants and marginalized urban youth to achieve social mobility. However, it also shapes a new regime of value that privileges the individualized e-commerce entrepreneur as an ideal subject, and fetishizes and instrumentalizes innovation and creativity in conformity with the global intellectual property regime. These tendencies not only contradict the reality of collective labor organization both on e-commerce platforms and in villages, but also conflict with the indispensable role of manual labor in the production process—reinforcing rather than overcoming existing inequalities and stratification in rural China. JEL Codes: J16, J61, L86, Q55, R12

Commercializing synthetic biology: Socio-ethical concerns and challenges under intellectual property regime

1969 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trichi Saukshmya ◽  
Archana Chugh
Keyword(s):  
Biological Sciences ◽  
Intellectual Property ◽  
Synthetic Biology ◽  
Systems Engineering ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Biological Systems ◽  
Ethical Implications ◽  
Synthetic Organisms ◽  
Property Regime

Synthetic biology also termed as ‘genomic alchemy’ represents a powerful area of science that is based on the convergence of biological sciences with systems engineering. It focuses on building, modelling, designing and fabricating novel biological systems using customized gene components that result in artificially created genetic circuitry. As discussed in the present study, synthetic biology is an elegant consequence of amalgamation of various branches of science. It is speculated that the resulting synthetic organisms can successfully provide solutions for the problems where natural biological systems have failed. These artificially synthesized organisms can be tutored to meet diverse applications such as production of various biodrugs and creation of tailor-made metabolic pathways. Evidently, this revolutionary technology has the potential to transform human life directly and indirectly. The article provides an insight into the tremendous commercialization ability of synthetic biology in various sectors (bioenergy, medicine, and so on) as demonstrated by various initiatives, collaborative projects with huge investments. It is noteworthy that synthetic biology tools and organisms can be used for saving, creating ‘or’ destroying life; hence the study further deals with the socio-ethical implications of this rapidly advancing field of biology and also assesses the challenging role of intellectual property regime in commercialization of synthetic biology.

Economic and Legal Support for Commercialization of Intellectual Property in Russia

2003 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
I. Leonov
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
The State ◽  
Commercial Application ◽  
The West ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Legal Context

The article is devoted to the analysis of the changes in economic and legal context for commercial application of intellectual property created under federal budgetary financing. Special attention is given to the role of the state and to comparison of key elements of mechanisms for commercial application of intellectual property that are currently under implementation in Russia and in the West. A number of practical suggestions are presented aimed at improving government stimuli to commercialization of intellectual property created at budgetary expense.

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