The Generalized Excess Burden of Taxation

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Bruce
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jen-Yao Lee ◽  
Leonard F. S. Wang

2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Döring ◽  
Lorenz Blume

AbstractIn Germany there exists a political consensus that the economic and fiscal burden of the German reunification should be shared by all three jurisdictional levels of the federal system. According to existing law the burden sharing between the state and local authorities has to be confined to the excess burden which follows from the financing of the German Unity Fund as well as the integration of the eastern German states into the fiscal equalisation system. Thereby, state and local authorities are in conflict with each other regarding an appropriate economic estimation of the excess burden to be caused by the fiscal equalization system. Against this background the paper explains and illustrates the economic concept of burden in terms of opportunity costs. Taking North Rhine-Westphalia as a case study the quantity of the excess burden is empirically estimated for the time period 1995 - 2009 by applying a multivariate data analysis.


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