Economía Urbana Y Calidad De Vida. Una Revisión Del Estado Del Conocimiento En España (Urban Economics and Quality of Life. A Survey of the State-of-the-Art in Spain)

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Royuela ◽  
Diona Lambiri ◽  
Bianca Biagi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Urban Economics ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Calidad De Vida

scholarly journals La Repercusión en la calidad de vida, salud y práctica de actividad física del confinamiento por Covid-19 en España (Effects on quality of life, health and practice of physical activity of Covid-19 confinement in Spain)

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
pp. 684-695
Author(s):  
Marta García-Tascón ◽  
Cristina Mendaña-Cuervo ◽  
César Sahelices-Pinto ◽  
Ana-Mª Magaz-González
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Paradigm Shift ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
The State ◽  
Muscular Fitness ◽  
Innovative Strategies ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Total Percentage

En España, la declaración del estado de alarma por la pandemia Covid-19, supuso que entre el 14 de marzo y el 2 de mayo de 2020, 47 millones de habitantes estuvieran confinados y sólo pudieran salir a cubrir necesidades básicas. Ante este hecho es oportuno analizar su impacto sobre la salud, tomando en consideración cómo afectó a la práctica de la actividad física. Se administró un cuestionario ad hoc. Los participantes fueron 1046 personas (hombre 48.57% y mujer 51.43%) y con una edad media de 40 (± DT 13.35 años). Respecto a la práctica de actividad física, destaca una significativa disminución de intensidad y cantidad (p < .001), y una modificación del tipo de actividad física realizada, pasando de deportes cardiovasculares y de aptitud muscular a prácticas de gimnasias suaves y flexibilidad. Aumentó el porcentaje total de personas que no realizaron nada de actividad física. Aun disponiendo de más tiempo libre, las personas en situación de ERTE, disminuyeron significativamente su cantidad de actividad física realizada (p < .001). Estos resultados permiten concluir que el confinamiento supuso una modificación de hábitos de práctica de actividad física, una disminución de los valores recomendados como saludables, lo que conllevó implicaciones sobre la salud y la calidad de vida. Se ofrece información que ayudará a entender estos nuevos comportamientos y que facilitará a los gestores estrategias innovadoras para activar la vuelta a niveles anteriores de actividad física, su incremento y, en definitiva, la reactivación del sector deportivo.  Abstract: In Spain, the declaration of the state of alarm due to the Covid-19 pandemic, meant that between 14th of March and 2nd of May 2020, 47 million inhabitants were confined at home and could only go out to cover basic needs. This unprecedented event has led to a paradigm shift, and it is appropriate to analyze its impact on health, considering how it has affected the practice of physical activity. An ad hoc questionnaire was administered. The participants were 1046 people (48.57% male and 51.43% female) and the average age of 40 (± DT 13.35 years). Regarding the practice of physical activity, a significant decrease in intensity and quantity stands out (p < .001), and a modification of the type of physical activity performed, going from cardiovascular sports and muscular fitness to soft gymnastics and flexibility practices. The total percentage of people who did no physical activity at all, increased. In addition, although more free time was available, people in ERTE situation significantly decreased their amount of physical activity performed (p < .001). These results allow us to conclude that confinement has meant a modification of physical activity practice habits and a decrease in the recommended values ​​of healthy healthy, and therefore has had implications on health and quality of life. This information will help to understand these new behaviors in order for managers to implement innovative strategies to reactivate the return to previous levels of physical activity, its increase and, in short, the reactivation of the sports sector.

scholarly journals A Decentralised Approach to Intersection Traffic Management

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Vu ◽  
Samir Aknine ◽  
Sarvapali D. Ramchurn
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Waiting Time ◽  
Traffic Congestion ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Management Mechanism ◽  
Traffic Conditions

Traffic congestion has a significant impact on quality of life and the economy. This paper presents a decentralised traffic management mechanism for intersections using a distributed constraint optimisation approach (DCOP). Our solution outperforms the state of the art solution both for stable traffic conditions (about 60% reduced waiting time) and robustness to unpredictable events. 

scholarly journals Facial asymmetry: virtual planning to optimize treatment predictability and aesthetic results

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 80-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélio Henrique de Araújo Brito ◽  
Carolina Morsani Mordente
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Surgical Treatment ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Facial Asymmetry ◽  
The State ◽  
Facial Aesthetics ◽  
Virtual Planning ◽  
Aesthetic Results

Abstract Facial asymmetry is a condition that compromises function and social interactions and, consequently, the quality of life. Orthodontic-surgical treatment may be indicated to achieve a stable occlusion and significant improvement in facial aesthetics. The virtual planning of the maxillary, mandibular and chin movements can be done prior to surgery. These movements can be successfully performed with the use of prototyped guides obtained from virtual planning. The aim of this article is to show the state of the art of treatments of facial asymmetries, and emphasize how important is the multi-disciplinary approach to achieve predictable aesthetic and functionally stable results in a patient with facial asymmetry and chin protrusion.

Impactos socioculturales del emprendedor en el polo de desarrollo turístico del estado de Quintana Roo, desde un enfoque territorial

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
María del Pilar Jiménez Márquez ◽  
Lucila Zárraga Cano
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Full Article ◽  
Qualité De Vie ◽  
The State ◽  
Quintana Roo ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Cultural Impact ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Territorial Approach

*Full article is in SpanishThe objective of this article is to study the socio-cultural impact of entrepreneurs on the development of tourism in the State of Quintana Roo, which has been influenced by migratory flows throughout its 47 years of existence. This new, developing environment offers fresh opportunities and quality of life, which generate competitive advantages. The study will be based on a territorial approach that includes a heuristic perspective considering the territory as a constructed stage. Qualitative research is used, which includes an analysis of the marketers of handicrafts, and studies conducted by a research center in the State of Quintana Roo. It identifies the socio-cultural impacts of entrepreneurs, the generation of networks, and the way the territory has developed as a destination for tourism.Spanish abstract: El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar los impactos socioculturales del emprendedor en el polo de desarrollo turístico del estado de Quintana Roo, que se ha conformado por flujos migratorios a lo largo de sus 47 años de existencia. Se trata de una zona atractiva por distintos motivos en particular para personas que buscan mejorar su calidad de vida, y que al desarrollar sus actividades productivas generan diferentes ventajas competitivas. Esta investigación se plantea desde un enfoque territorial que abarca una perspectiva heurística considerando al territorio como el escenario construido. Utiliza herramientas de tipo cualitativo y desarrolla un análisis de los comercializadores de artesanías además de incorporar estudios realizados por Centros de Investigación del estado de Quintana Roo. Identifica los impactos socioculturales del emprendedor, la generación de redes y la manera en que se conforma el territorio en un destino turístico.French abstract: L’objetctif de ce travail est l’étude des impacts socio-culturels de l’entrepreneur dans le pôle trouristique de l’état du Quintana Roo, qui s’est formé à partir de flux migratoires tout au long de ses 47 années d’existence. La zone attire des gens en raison de différentes raisons dans le but d’améliorer leur qualité de vie et qui, au gré de leurs activités productives génèrent des avantages comparatifs. Cett e étude propose une perspective territoriale qui inclut une dimension heuristique fondée sur le territoire comme un lieu construit. Elle procède à partir de dispositifs qualitatifs à travers l’analyse des comerçants d’artisanat et elle s’appuie sur des études réalisées par des centre de recherche de l’état du Quintana Roo. Elle identifie les impacts socio-culturels de l’entrepreneur, le création de réseaux et comment est construit le territoire dans une destination touristique.

Tinnitus in ENT-practice

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Gunenkov ◽  
◽  
S. Kosyakov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment

The authors summarized the state of the art on diagnosis and treatment patients suffering of tinnitus (ringing in the ear). The diversity of views for the treatment of these patients, often mutually exclusive, the abundance of literature with questionable reliability of excellent results, new trends in diagnosis and, of course, prevalence (at least 0.5-1% of the population has tinnitus impairing the quality of life) were the factors that led the authors to address the topic The monograph is intended for the doctors on postgraduate education and ENT specialists.

scholarly journals Factores de éxito que inciden en las mipymes del municipio de Balancán, Tabasco para lograr ventajas competitivas

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
Kenia Landero Valenzuela ◽  
Yhadira Huicab García ◽  
Raziel Esau Coop Abreu ◽  
Luis Alfredo Méndez Jiménez
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
The State ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Calidad De Vida ◽  
Flexible Organizations ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Esta investigación pretende determinar los factores que inciden en el éxito de una MiPyMe; analizando factores relacionados con el ambiente interno de las Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas del municipio de Balancán en el estado de Tabasco que es el objeto de estudio de la investigación a través de una muestra de 575 empresas con la finalidad de proponer estrategias que le permitan ser organizaciones innovadoras, emprendedoras, modernas y flexibles; cuyo beneficio se traduzca en mejor calidad de vida y a su vez en un detonante para la economía del municipio,estado y país. AbstractThis research aims to determine the factors that influence the success of a MiPyMe; Analyzing factors related to the internal environment of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises of the municipality of Balancán in the state of Tabasco, which is the object of study of the research through a sample of 575 companies with the purpose of proposing strategies that allow be innovative, entrepreneurial, modern and flexible organizations; whose benefit translates into a better quality of life and, in turn, a trigger for the economy of the municipality, state and country.  

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