scholarly journals Euro Area Cross-Border Financial Flows and the Global Financial Crisis

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katrin Forster ◽  
Melina A. Vasardani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Euro Area ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis

scholarly journals Business cycle (de)synchronization in the aftermath of the global financial crisis: implications for the Euro area

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stelios Bekiros ◽  
Duc Khuong Nguyen ◽  
Gazi Salah Uddin ◽  
Bo Sjö
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Business Cycles ◽  
Euro Area ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Wavelet Coherence ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Cost ◽  
European Economies

AbstractThe introduction of Euro currency was a game-changing event intended to induce convergence of Eurozone business cycles on the basis of greater monetary and fiscal integration. The benefit of participating into a common currency area exceeds the cost of losing autonomy in national monetary policy only in case of cycle co-movement. However, synchronization was put back mainly due to country-specific differences and asymmetries in terms of trade and fiscal policies that became profound at the outset of the global financial crisis. As opposed to previous studies that are mostly based on linear correlation or causality modeling, we utilize the cross-wavelet coherence measure to detect and identify the scale-dependent time-varying (de)synchronization effects amongst Eurozone and the broad Euro area business cycles before and after the financial crisis. Our results suggest that the enforcement of an active monetary policy by the ECB during crisis periods could provide an effective stabilization instrument for the entire Euro area. However, as dynamic patterns in the lead-lag relationships of the European economies are revealed, (de)synchronization varies across different frequency bands and time horizons.

Regulation of Commodities Trading

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Eu Legislation ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Domestic Level ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Commodities Markets ◽  
The Way

This book is the first to draw together the numerous different regulations which affect how commodities are traded in the EU. Having long been a largely deregulated industry, intense scrutiny in the aftermath of the global Financial Crisis in 2008 has left commodities trading subject to a raft of harmonized regulations, many of which have yet to be finalized. Regulation of both the physical and the financial commodities markets is undergoing significant change and participants and their advisers are struggling to understand the changes in each jurisdiction as well as the cross-border implications. The book pulls together these various pieces of EU legislation and examines how they influence the way that commodities are traded in Europe. It also provides coverage of regulation at domestic level in key jurisdictions active in the marketplace, namely the UK, US, Switzerland, and Singapore. Divided into eight sections, the book includes analysis of the commodities trading houses (including their motives and methods), the main trading venues, trading practices, and potential illicit practices and market abuses. Each section has a detailed transnational component in which the position in each specific jurisdiction is explained, drawing parallels and setting out the differences between these countries.

scholarly journals Fiscal Policy in the EU Countries Most Affected by the Crisis: Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and Spain

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 5-27
Author(s):  
Anna Krajewska
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Euro Area ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
International Institutions ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Global Financial Crisis ◽  
The Eu

The global financial crisis which began in 2007-2008 had a negative effect on the economy of the European Union, mainly in selected countries of the euro area: Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. These peripheral euro zone countries come out of recession and the financial crisis largely due to the great financial support of the international institutions. Hundreds of billions of euro were spent to save these economies. At the same time, however, these countries were characterized by the lowest level of fiscal policy - measured by share of taxes in GDP - among the countries of the euro area. In this paper I will try to answer the following questions:1. What were the causes of the downturn in those countries, and what restructuring actions were taken;2. What changes were introduced in the tax system under the policy to repair public finances;3 .How have these changes affected the level and the structure of budget revenues from taxes, and to what extent has the crisis affected the change in the tax burden on consumption, labour, and capital.

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