Child Protection Mediation: An Evaluation of Services Provided by Cook County Juvenile Court

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Shack
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Cook County

A History of Scottish Child Protection Law

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth McK. Norrie
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Institutional Care ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
History Of ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Statutory Control ◽  
Radical Shift

This book explores the development of Scottish child protection law from its earliest days in the poor law, tracing the changing assumptions that underlay child protection processes, and the radical shift of emphasis from private (charitable) endeavour to public (local authority) duty. This book looks at the developing legal processes for removing children from abusive or neglectful environments, explores how child offenders and child victims came to be dealt with in the same processes, and examines the reasons why Scots law has managed to continue to cleave its own procedural path in the contemporary world. It explores both processes and outcomes, explaining how the juvenile court evolved into the children’s hearing, and it examines the substantive continuities between the various orders that could be made over children. The regulation of boarding out and fostering of children is compared with the regulation of institutional care, and the evolution of aftercare provisions is explained. The book also offers an analysis of the (dubious) legal basis for the Imperial practice of sending troubled children to the colonies, as part of a deliberate policy of spreading British “stock” across the world. The final chapter traces the origins and statutory control of the practice of adoption of children, from its days as an informal arrangement through its early manifestation as a minor action changing status to its present position as the most radical order that a court of law can make.

scholarly journals DUALISME PENERAPAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK

LITIGASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 267-290
Author(s):  
AMRINA HABIBI ACHMAD
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
The Other ◽  
District Court ◽  
District Courts ◽  
Sexual Crimes ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Local Law ◽  
The Right

National law regulating child protection stipulates that every child has the right to secure protection, one of which is from sexual crimes, and gives the authority to adjudicate the case to the juvenile court under the district court. But on the other hand, the local law in force in Aceh stipulates that the authority is to adjudicate cases of sexual violence against children to the Sharia Court. Both of these regulations give rise to legal dualism that governs the same case in the Aceh jurisdiction, so that it can cause problems in its enforcement. This article intends to question the implementation of the absolute authority of the judiciary in theresolution of cases of sexual violence against children in Aceh, and explains the application of sanctions for perpetrators of sexual violence against children. This article is the result of a research that uses the juridical empiric method. Implementation of absolute authority in judicial institutions related to the settlement of cases of sexual violence against children in the jurisdiction of Aceh, district courts whose authority is given by national law are more competent than the Sharia Court whose authority is given by local law. One of the reasons among many is because district court judges generally have special certificates for adjudicating cases involving children, while the judge of the Sharia Court did not.

scholarly journals Legal Protection Reform for Children Conflicted with Law

Rechtsidee ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Emy Rosna Wati
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Victims Of Crime ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

The government has long been giving protection to children. Protection is reflected in the issuance of various Law. One of them is the Law No. 23 of 2003 on Child Protection. The legal protection of children in conflicted with law and child as victims of crime are regulatedin articlenumber 64. Issuance of Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Court actually originates from a passion for protecting the rights of children in conflicted with the law. However, due to inadequate understanding and mindset of Juvenile Court, which is do not have the children’s perspective, what comes up is that the substance of Law on Juvenile Court is not to protect children but to prosecute children. However, after the release of Law No. 11 of 2012 onThe Criminal Justice System of Children, legal protection of children in conflict with the law was encouragingly reformed. How To Cite: Rosna Wati, E. (2014). Legal Protection Reform for Children Conflicted with Law. Rechtsidee, 1(1), 59-70. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jihr.v1i1.101

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PADA TINGKAT PENYIDIKAN KEPOLISIAN DI KOTA PALOPO

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (07) ◽  
pp. 14-32
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu Amri
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Wide Range

Indonesia is one country that is now entering a new phase, a variety of things that were once not a child's behavior - children, now prevalent in our country. Crime and violations of public life as well as deviant behavior by adults only done when it is now in almost every area we have encountered in the lives of children - children of Indonesia, and we can not deny that many children - children who commit criminal acts.In line with the times, followed by the development of various aspects of life, such as the economy, science and technology and then giving both positive and negative impacts. The positive effect is the creation of a wide range of quality products and technology, openness and ease of information obtained through the mass media, electronic media or through the Internet system that aims to enable people to access the information needed. While the negative impact of the current era of globalization, among others, an increase in value crisis of ethics and morals, a lack of a sense of togetherness in public life, concern for fellow human beings thinning, where it has the potential to grow and improve posture against the law in various forms of life both by adults even done by children - children. Establishment of Law - Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection suggests that the Republic of Indonesia is obliged to ensure the welfare of each - each of its citizens, including the protection of children's rights are a basic human right, but the reality is far desire from what is described in the constitution and laws - laws that apply in the country of Indonesia. In accordance with the Act - Act N0. 11 of 2012 on Juvenile Court expressly pointed out that the investigator who handled the case child should be experienced as an investigator, has an interest, attention, dedication and understanding the problems of children, and no less important is have followed technical training on juvenile justice. In response to these conditions, to note the legal protection of children and juvenile justice systems.This study is a doctrinal and non-doctrinal combines normative research and empirical research using annotations through library research methods and field research method. Keywords : Legal Protection, Criminal acts of child, Police investigation.

scholarly journals Growing Up Dependent: Family Preservation in Early Twentieth-Century Chicago

2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 547-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
David S. Tanenhaus
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Cook County ◽  
Family Preservation ◽  
Growing Up ◽  
Dependent Child ◽  
Private Institution ◽  
Single Father ◽  
The Family ◽  
Industrial School

On December 23, 1912, a Hungarian father brought his three young daughters (ages three, five, and seven) to the Cook County Juvenile Court to file dependent petitions on their behalf. He alleged that their mother had deserted the family, stolen their savings, and disappeared. As a single father, he could have and probably did argue that it was unreasonable to expect him to work and to raise his young children simultaneously. On Christmas Eve, after a six-man jury found each girl to be a “dependent child,” Judge Merritt Pinckney ordered them committed to the Lisle Industrial School and arranged for their father to pay $15 a month for their support. Thus, the single father had used the juvenile court to arrange for a private institution to raise his now motherless children, who because they were the same gender were at least allowed to grow up together in the same industrial school.

The Rise of Juvenile Courts and the Consolidation of Child Removal

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-79
Author(s):  
Peter Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Prison Reform ◽  
Late Nineteenth Century ◽  
Juvenile Courts ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Protection Legislation

In the late nineteenth century, demands to curb parental sovereignty merged with campaigns for prison reform. As a result, calls gathered pace for juvenile courts which would remove children from the adult, criminal justice system and protect children from abusive parents and adults. The juvenile-court movement developed in the context of the growth of child-protection societies and child-protection legislation. Nevertheless, reformers remained frustrated by the enduring power of parental sovereignty and pushed for greater change. In 1899, reformers in Illinois achieved their ambition of creating courts that removed children from the criminal justice system, ensured children could be placed in reformatories, and empowered judges to curb guardianship rights. The courts also worked with family visitors and frequently preferred to place families and children on probation rather than move directly to child removal. Spaniards followed these developments in the USA and countries such as Belgium, and created their own courts.

scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Mengenai Tindak Pidana Anak Yang Terlibat Geng Motor Sebagai Upaya Penegakan Hukum

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1113-1121
Author(s):  
Kaston Rudy Samosir ◽  
Ediwarman Ediwarman ◽  
Taufik Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Juvenile Court ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Legal Policies ◽  
Theory Of Law

This article or article aims to examine and analyze the legal rules governing children involved in motorcycle gangs, as well as the factors causing criminal acts against children involved in motorcycle gangs, as well as legal policies carried out by the police against children involved in motorcycle gangs. The problem is focused on how the legal rules regulate children who are involved in motorcycle gangs. In order to approach this problem, the reference theory of law enforcement, theory of legal certainty and theory of policy is used. The research method in this paper is a normative legal research method. The data were collected through primary, secondary and tertiary data sources, then analyzed using qualitative analysis methods. This study concludes that the legal rules regarding children involved in motorcycle gangs are contained in: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 1 of 1946 concerning the Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law Number 4 1979 concerning Child Welfare, Law Number 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Court, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Factors that cause crime against children involved in motorcycle gangs are as follows: (1) family factors, (2) social environment factors, (3) education factors. The legal policies carried out by the police against children involved in motorcycle gangs are as follows: (1) Penal policies are applied to children involved in motorcycle gangs as well as non-penal policies.

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