Family Structure Changes and Children's Health, Behavior, and Educational Outcomes

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Astrid Würtz Rasmussen
Keyword(s):  
Health Behavior ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Structure Changes

scholarly journals The Impact of Children's Public Health Insurance Expansions on Educational Outcomes

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Phillip B Levine ◽  
Diane Schanzenbach
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Health Status ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
Children's Health ◽  
Public Health Insurance ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Percentage Point Increase ◽  
The Impact

This paper examines the impact of public health insurance expansions through both Medicaid and SCHIP on children's educational outcomes, measured by 4th and 8th grade reading and math test scores, available from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). We use a triple difference estimation strategy, taking advantage of the cross-state variation over time and across ages in children's health insurance eligibility. Using this approach, we find that test scores in reading, but not math, increased for those children affected at birth by increased health insurance eligibility. A 50 percentage point increase in eligibility is found to increase reading test scores by 0.09 standard deviations. We also examine whether the improvements in educational outcomes can be at least partially attributed to improvements in health status itself. First, we provide further evidence that increases in eligibility are linked to improvements in health status at birth. Second, we show that better health status at birth (measured by rates of low birth-weight and infant mortality), is linked to improved educational outcomes. Although the methods used to support this last finding do not completely eliminate potentially confounding factors, we believe it is strongly suggestive that improving children's health will improve their classroom performance.

scholarly journals Which Meso-Level Characteristics of Early Childhood Education and Care Centers Are Associated with Health, Health Behavior, and Well-Being of Young Children? Findings of a Scoping Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 4973
Author(s):  
Raphael M. Herr ◽  
Katharina Diehl ◽  
Sven Schneider ◽  
Nina Osenbruegge ◽  
Nicole Memmer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Health Behavior ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Children's Health ◽  
Children’S Health ◽  
Meso Level ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Education And Care

Characteristics of early childhood education and care (ECEC) centers might be relevant for children’s health. This scoping review aims to provide an overview of the association between meso-level characteristics (MLCs) of ECEC centers with children’s health, health behavior, and wellbeing. Five databases were searched for quantitative and qualitative research articles published in English or German since 1 January 2000 on health, health behavior, and wellbeing of children aged 0 to 6 years considering MLCs of ECEC centers. Two authors screened 10,396 potentially eligible manuscripts and identified 117 papers, including 3077 examinations of the association between MLCs and children’s health indicators (Kappas > 0.91). Five categories of MLCs were identified: (1) structural characteristics, (2) equipment/furnishings, (3) location, (4) facilities/environment, (5) culture/activities/policies/practices, and 6) staff. Only very few studies found an association of MLCs with body weight/obesity, and general health and wellbeing. Especially physical activity and mental health were related to MLCs. In general, the location (rural vs. urban, neighborhood status) seemed to be a relevant health aspect. MLCs of ECEC centers appeared relevant for child health indicators to different degrees. Future research should focus on these associations, in detail, to identify concrete ECEC indicators that can support health promotion in early childhood.

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