scholarly journals Differentiation of Innovation Behavior of Manufacturing Firms in the New Member States: Cluster Analysis on Firm-Level Data

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Wziatek-Kubiak ◽  
Ewa Balcerowicz ◽  
Marek Peczkowski
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Member States ◽  
New Member States ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Firm Level Data ◽  
Innovation Behavior

scholarly journals EXPORT BEHAVIOUR OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN INDONESIA, 1990-2000

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 227-242
Author(s):  
Sahminan Sahminan ◽  
Yati Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Lower Proportion ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Export Behaviour ◽  
Firm Level Data

This paper examines export behaviour of manufacturing firms in Indonesia. We use firm-level data from survey of medium and large Indonesian manufacturing industries over the period 1990-2000. Using panel data regression technique, we find the following regularities. First, there is a persistency in the firm’s decision to export as well as proportion of exported output. Second, higher wage, larger number of production employment, higher productivity and higher share of foreign ownership lead to higher probability of a firm to export. Third, higher wage leads to higher proportion of exported output. However, higher productivity or higher share of foreign ownership leads to lower proportion of exported output. Fourth, while real exchange rate does not significantly affect the probability of firms to export, it significantly affects the proportion of exported output. Fifth, both probability to export and proportion of exported output was significantly much lower during the 1997/1998’s Asian crisis. Finally, looking at the export behaviour across industries, the estimation results show that there is a variation of export behavior across industries.Keywords: Export, manufacture, Indonesia.JEL Classification: F14, F13, D21

MULTINATIONAL TAX AVOIDANCE AND ANTI-AVOIDANCE ENFORCEMENT: FIRM-LEVEL EVIDENCE FROM DEVELOPING ASEAN COUNTRIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
ATHIPHAT MUTHITACHAROEN ◽  
KRISLERT SAMPHANTHARAK
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Enterprises ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Profit Shifting ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Firm Level Data ◽  
Avoidance Measures ◽  
Asean Countries

We use firm-level data from ASEAN5 to examine the significance of tax-motivated profit shifting by multinational enterprises and to analyze how anti-avoidance measures mitigate the profit shifting. We show that (1) tax-motivated profit shifting is statistically and economically significant, especially for manufacturing firms, (2) auditing and transfer-pricing scrutiny is more effective in reducing profit shifting than documentation requirement alone and (3) tax-motivated profit shifting is prominent for large firms, while anti-tax avoidance measures result in the absence of profit shifting detected from small manufacturing firms. The findings have important implications for developing countries with weak governance but dependent on MNEs.

Reduction in Carbon Emissions Intensity and Impact on Export Competitiveness: Evidence from Indian Manufacturing Firms

2017 ◽  
Vol 08 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bishwanath Goldar ◽  
Yashobanta Parida ◽  
Deepika Sehdev
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Manufacturing Plants ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Firm Level Data ◽  
Major Loss ◽  
Emissions Intensity ◽  
Capital Intensive

India’s organized manufacturing sector experienced a 11% fall in its carbon di oxide (CO2) emissions intensity during 2009–2012, while a majority of the manufacturing plants achieved over a 30% fall during the corresponding period. How did such a reduction in CO2 emissions intensity affect the export competitiveness of Indian manufacturing firms? Using firm-level data for 2009–2013, this paper attempts to empirically answer that question. It is found that large firms and capital intensive firms have achieved a relatively faster decline in CO2 emissions intensity and that containment of CO2 emissions in manufacturing firms did not cause any major loss in their export competitiveness. Rather, it is found to be positively associated with increases in exports.

scholarly journals PERILAKU EKSPOR PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA, 1990-2000

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-259
Author(s):  
Sahminan Sahminan ◽  
Yati Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Lower Proportion ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Export Behaviour ◽  
Firm Level Data

This paper examines export behaviour of manufacturing firms in Indonesia. We use firm-level data from survey of medium and large Indonesian manufacturing industries over the period 1990-2000. Using panel data regression technique, we find the following regularities. First, there is a persistency in the firm’s decision to export as well as proportion of exported output. Second, higher wage, larger number of production employment, higher productivity and higher share of foreign ownership lead to higher probability of a firm to export. Third, higher wage leads to higher proportion of exported output. However, higher productivity or higher share of foreign ownership leads to lower proportion of exported output. Fourth, while real exchange rate does not significantly affect the probability of firms to export, it significantly affects the proportion of exported output. Fifth, both probability to export and proportion of exported output was significantly much lower during the 1997/1998’s Asian crisis. Finally, looking at the export behaviour across industries, the estimation results show that there is a variation of export behavior across industries.Keywords: Export, manufacture, Indonesia.JEL Classification: F14, F13, D21

DOES INNOVATION ENHANCE PRODUCTIVITY IN CASE OF SELECTED INDIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS?

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (05) ◽  
pp. 1225-1250
Author(s):  
SEENAIAH KALE ◽  
BADRI NARAYAN RATH
Keyword(s):  
Productivity Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Indian Context ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Two Cities ◽  
Firm Level Data

This study examines the effects of innovation on productivity of Indian Manufacturing firms. Despite the voluminous literature on this area, the demanding line, i.e., various types of innovation effects on productivity growth, received little attention particularly in the Indian context; hence, our study fills the gap by employing firm-level data from Hyderabad and Bengaluru cities of India from 2011 to 2013. The estimated results confirm the significant impact of innovation on productivity upsurge in Indian manufacturing firms. Further, we investigate the spatial aspects of innovation considering the two cities separately. However, such city-based analysis does not produce any different findings.

scholarly journals Outward FDI and Domestic Input Distortions: Evidence from Chinese Firms

2019 ◽  
Vol 129 (624) ◽  
pp. 3025-3057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheng Chen ◽  
Wei Tian ◽  
Miaojie Yu
Keyword(s):  
Multinational Corporations ◽  
Empirical Support ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Private Firms ◽  
Outward Fdi ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Chinese Firm ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Production Strategies ◽  
Firm Level Data

Abstract We examine how domestic distortions affect firms’ production strategies abroad by documenting two puzzling findings using Chinese firm-level data of manufacturing firms. First, private multinational corporations (MNCs) are less productive than state-owned MNCs, but they are more productive than state-owned enterprises overall. Second, there are disproportionately fewer state-owned MNCs than private MNCs. We build a model to rationalise these findings by showing that discrimination against private firms domestically incentivises them to produce abroad. The model shows that selection reversal is more pronounced in industries with more severe discrimination against private firms, which receives empirical support.

scholarly journals Does Administrative Approval Impede Low-Quality Innovation? Evidence from Chinese Manufacturing Firms

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1910
Author(s):  
Haiwei Jiang ◽  
Shiyuan Pan ◽  
Xiaomeng Ren
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Patent Rights ◽  
Firm Level Data ◽  
D Investment

Sustainable economic development is tightly connected to substantial innovation which can be improved by reducing low-quality innovation. This paper constructs a theoretical framework to present the ultimate relationship between administrative approval and sustainability. In order to verify the research hypotheses, we define the dormant patents whose patent rights are terminated due to non-payment of renewal fees to measure the low-quality innovation of Chinese manufacturing firms. By using the merged firm-level data between 1998 and 2007 and collected information on whether a city establishes the administrative approval center (AAC), and employing a difference-in-difference (DID) approach, we identify the impacts of administrative approval and firms’ low-quality innovation. First, the results reveal that administrative approval reduces the firms’ low-quality innovation. Second, administrative approval has a smaller impact on the low-quality innovation for state-owned enterprises (SOE). Third, three mechanisms are uncovered through which administrative approval impedes low-quality innovation: enhancing market competition, changing the direction of innovation, and optimizing research and development (R&D) investment strategy.

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