scholarly journals Spatial Dynamic Panel Model and System GMM: A Monte Carlo Investigation

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madina Kukenova ◽  
Jose-Antonio Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Spatial Dynamic ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
System Gmm ◽  
Dynamic Panel Model ◽  
Panel Model ◽  
Monte Carlo Investigation ◽  
Spatial Dynamic Panel

scholarly journals Ecological Livability Assessment of Urban Agglomerations in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (24) ◽  
pp. 13349
Author(s):  
Zengzeng Fan ◽  
Yuanyang Wang ◽  
Yanchao Feng
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Evaluation Framework ◽  
Spatial Dynamic ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
Dynamic Panel Model ◽  
The Third ◽  
Bay Area ◽  
Panel Model ◽  
Second Tier

This paper proposes the “citizen-ecology-city” evaluation framework for urban ecological livability theoretically and studies the ecological livability of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) empirically. In addition, we analyze the factors of urban ecological livability in a spatial dynamic panel model. The results are as follows. (1) Ecological livability levels of Macao and Hong Kong are significantly higher than the nine cities in the PRD; (2) Shenzhen and Guangzhou lead the nine cities in the PRD, while Jiangmen and Zhaoqing perform poorly; (3) GBA cities can be divided into three categories: Macao, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou in the first tier; Zhuhai, Foshan, and Dongguan in the second tier; Huizhou, Zhongshan, Jiangmen, and Zhaoqing in the third tier; and (4) The ecological livability of the GBA cities has a characteristic of spatial correlation. In terms of the international value, the three-dimensional evaluation framework can apply to other bay areas in the world.

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