The Relationship between Juvenile Transfer Laws and Juvenile Crime

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Cohn
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Crime ◽  
Juvenile Transfer ◽  
The Relationship

The Impact of Community Disadvantage on the Relationship between the Family and Juvenile Crime

2006 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carter Hay ◽  
Edward N. Fortson ◽  
Dusten R. Hollist ◽  
Irshad Altheimer ◽  
Lonnie M. Schaible
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Crime ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Community Disadvantage

The Impact of Demographic Variables on Public Opinion Regarding Juvenile Justice: Implications for Public Policy

1993 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ira M. Schwartz ◽  
Shenyang Guo ◽  
John J. Kerbs
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
Juvenile Crime ◽  
African American Parents ◽  
Opinion Survey ◽  
Punitive Attitudes ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Racial Ethnic

This article examines data from a 1991 national public opinion survey on attitudes toward juvenile crime/justice. Specifically, it explores the relationship between demographic variables and opinions toward trying juveniles in adult courts, giving them adult sentences, and sentencing them to adult prisons. The findings indicate that a majority of typical respondents favor trying juveniles in adult courts for serious felonies. Additionally, punitive attitudes toward juveniles decrease up to a certain age, usually around 50, and then increase. Findings also show that African-American parents are more supportive of punitive juvenile justice policies than other racial/ethnic groups with and without children.

POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KENAKALAN REMAJA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Adristinindya Citra Nur Utami ◽  
Santoso Tri Raharjo
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Delinquency ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Family Life ◽  
Criminal Behavior ◽  
Juvenile Crime ◽  
Children's Behavior ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Relationship

Di era ini, kenakalan remaja sudah sangat sering terjadi. Kenakalan remaja adalah suatu perbuatan yang melanggar norma aturan dan tata hukum masyarakat yang di lakukan pada usia remaja atau transisi dari masa anak-anak ke dewasa. Perilaku yang menyimpang dari norma hukum pidana yang dilakukan oleh remaja merupakan problema yang sering terjadi pada remaja baik di lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, maupun masyarakat. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, kenakalan remaja dapat berubah menjadi perilaku criminal dan dapat membawa remaja tersebut ke dalam penjara. Bila ditelusuri secara mendalam perkembangan kejahatan remaja banyak di pengaruhi dari kehidupan keluarga dan masyarakat. Keluarga memiliki peranan penting dalam mencegah kenakalan remaja. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan keluarga untuk mencegah kenakalan remaja adalah dengan menggunakan pola asuh yang tepat. Pola asuh yang digunakan oleh orang tua memberikan pengaruh pada perilaku anak. Menurut hasil assessment di LPKA Sukamiskin, Bandung, ditemukan keterkaitan atau pengaruh antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap kenakalan dan perilaku criminal yang dilakukan oleh remaja.  In this era, juvenile delinquency is very common. Juvenile delinquency is an act that violates the norms and rules of law of society that are done in adolescence or the transition from childhood to adulthood. Behavior that deviates from criminal law norms committed by adolescents is a problem that often occurs in adolescents both in the family, school, and society. If not handled properly, juvenile delinquency can turn into criminal behavior and can bring the teenager into prison. When traced in depth the development of juvenile crime is influenced by family life and society. Family has an important role in preventing juvenile delinquency. One way that families can do to prevent juvenile delinquency is to use proper parenting. Parenting is used by parents to influence children's behavior. According to the results of the assessment at Sukamiskin LPKA, Bandung, it was found that the relationship between parents' parenting and delinquency behavior was carried out by teenagers.

Beyond Recidivism: Investigating Comparative Educational and Employment Outcomes for Adolescents in the Juvenile and Criminal Justice Systems

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey Sharlein
Keyword(s):  
Propensity Score ◽  
Educational Outcomes ◽  
Employment Outcomes ◽  
Criminal Court ◽  
Perceived Stigma ◽  
Juvenile Transfer ◽  
Criminal Justice Systems ◽  
Pathways To Desistance ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Scholarly Attention

While the relationship between juvenile transfer and recidivism has received much scholarly attention, the effect of transfer on other outcomes has largely been ignored. This study examined the effect of transfer on 7-year educational and employment outcomes, with time in the community and perceived stigma as hypothesized mediators. Pathways to Desistance data were analyzed with propensity score matching and mediation analysis. Transfer to criminal court strongly predicts lower employment outcomes, fully mediated by diminished time in the community. Transfer also marginally predicts higher educational outcomes. Education results call for further research, and employment results suggest that transfer policies should be revisited.

Interstellar gas in the central region of the Galaxy

1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 239-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Kerr
Keyword(s):  
Central Region ◽  
Galactic Plane ◽  
Neutral Hydrogen ◽  
Continuum Emission ◽  
Galactic Centre ◽  
Interstellar Gas ◽  
Hydrogen Recombination ◽  
The Galaxy ◽  
Centre Region ◽  
The Relationship

A review is given of information on the galactic-centre region obtained from recent observations of the 21-cm line from neutral hydrogen, the 18-cm group of OH lines, a hydrogen recombination line at 6 cm wavelength, and the continuum emission from ionized hydrogen.Both inward and outward motions are important in this region, in addition to rotation. Several types of observation indicate the presence of material in features inclined to the galactic plane. The relationship between the H and OH concentrations is not yet clear, but a rough picture of the central region can be proposed.

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

Choosing a Markov blanket

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Parr
Keyword(s):  
Markov Blanket ◽  
Target Article ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract This commentary focuses upon the relationship between two themes in the target article: the ways in which a Markov blanket may be defined and the role of precision and salience in mediating the interactions between what is internal and external to a system. These each rest upon the different perspectives we might take while “choosing” a Markov blanket.

Tinkering with cognitive gadgets: Cultural evolutionary psychology meets active inference

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Benjamin Badcock ◽  
Axel Constant ◽  
Maxwell James Désormeau Ramstead
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Psychology ◽  
Research Program ◽  
Active Inference ◽  
Innovative Research ◽  
Cognitive Faculties ◽  
Cultural Evolutionary ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Cognitive Gadgets offers a new, convincing perspective on the origins of our distinctive cognitive faculties, coupled with a clear, innovative research program. Although we broadly endorse Heyes’ ideas, we raise some concerns about her characterisation of evolutionary psychology and the relationship between biology and culture, before discussing the potential fruits of examining cognitive gadgets through the lens of active inference.

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