Critical Review of Literature on the Factors Pertaining to Financial Sustainability of Social Security Schemes

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Ambaka Akwimbi
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Review Of Literature

Limonium divaricatum (Plumbaginaceae), the Arabian Phoenix of sea-lavenders

Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 516 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
MATTHIAS ERBEN ◽  
EMANUELE DEL GUACCHIO
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Western Mediterranean ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Herbarium Data ◽  
Long Time

Limonium divaricatum has been regarded for a long time the name of a taxon occurring in the main islands of western Mediterranean, or as a mere synonym of L. virgatum. In this paper, a critical review of literature and herbarium data allows us to reduce L. divaricatum to a synonym of L. dubium; the lectotypification of this latter name is also amended.

IMPACT OF ECONOMIC CRISIS ON SMEs – A CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
Tirupathi Anand ◽  
Arindam Banerjee ◽  
Sadia Riaz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Review Of Literature

Exophytic Primary Intramedullary Spinal Cord Glioblastoma: Case Report and Critical Review of Literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 573-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apisara Chanchotisatien ◽  
Jie Xiong ◽  
Jintai Yu ◽  
Shuguang Chu
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Intramedullary Spinal Cord

scholarly journals DIAGNOSTIC METHODS OF INFLUENZA A FROM CLINICAL SPECIMENS: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Gehlen Dall Bello ◽  
Francisco Esmaile Sales Lima ◽  
Pedro Alves D´Azevedo
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Influenza A ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Clinical Specimens

scholarly journals Financing and financial sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFIs): a conceptual view

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Innocent Bayai ◽  
Sylvanus Ikhide
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Agency Problems ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Microfinance Institutions ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Mission Drift ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Financing Option

Recent evidence shows that MFI financing continues to evolve with an increased inclination towards commercial financing. Taking stock on MFI financing and refocusing on the relationship between financing options and financial sustainability (FS) is unavoidable. The authors consummated a literature review based on complementing the little evidence on the subject with both theoretical and implied evidence from related studies in unpacking the relationship. Though donations are losing grip as a popular MFI financing option, review of literature recommends smart subsidies to spur FS and counter inefficiency, mis-targetting, dependency and distortions. As much as debt addresses agency problems and endorses FS, it has to be kept within limits to curb liquidation and mission drift. Deposit attraction augments FS and outreach, though MFIs must prepare to foot licensing costs, otherwise, mission drift ensues. Equity, though scarce in microfinance, is cheap and additive to FS. The authors suggest that MFIs should consider commercial funding, whilst keeping a check on the downside of each commercial financing option to augment FS and multiply outreach

scholarly journals Historiografía de la regionalización en Colombia: una mirada institucional e interdisciplinar, 1902-1987

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 13-67
Author(s):  
José Eduardo Rueda Enciso ◽  
Renzo Ramírez Bacca
Keyword(s):  
Critical Review ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Human Sciences ◽  
Central Question ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Normal School ◽  
Linear Fashion ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
National University

El artículo ofrece una revisión historiográfica sobre la construcción de tipológicas regionales del caso colombiano. Tienen en cuenta sus dinámicas y aportes académicos e institucionales, en algunos casos, para rendir cuenta de la limitación de los enfoques, y en otros para ofrecerlo a modo de contexto. Los aportes de la Academia Colombiana de Historia, la Escuela Normal Superior, el Instituto Etnológico Nacional, la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, entre otras instituciones; pero también de académicos como López de Mesa, Zalamea Borda, García Nossa, Vila Dinarés, Hernández de Alba Lesmes,  Guhl Nimtz, Fornaguera, Abadía Morales, Jaramillo Uribe, Gutiérrez de Pineda y Fals Borda, entre otros autores, son revisados de modo cronológico y lineal entre 1902-1987. La pregunta central es: ¿cuáles son los inicios, tendencias y fuentes de la regionalización colombiana? Su respuesta se apoya en una revisión bibliográfica crítica de autores y fuentes de los principales exponentes de una visión regional nacional del país. Palabras clave: regionalización, historiografía, región, ciencias sociales y humanas, Colombia  Historiography of regionalization in Colombia:  an institutional and interdisciplinary approach 1902-1987AbstractThe article offers a historiographical review about construction of regional typologies of the Colombian case. It takes into account its dynamics, and the academic and institutional contributions, in some cases to account for the limitation of the approaches, and in others, to offer them by way of context. The contributions of the Colombian Academy of History, the Superior Normal School, the National Ethnological Institute , National University of Colombia , among other institutions, but also of academic as López de Mesa, Zalamea Borda, García Nossa,  Vila Dinarés, Hernandez de Alba Lesmes, Guhl Nimtz, Fornaguera Abbey Morales, Jaramillo Uribe, Gutiérrez de Pineda and Fals Borda, among others, are reviewed in chronological and linear fashion between 1902-1987. The central question is: what are the early, tendencies and sources of regionalization in Colombian? Its answer is based on a critical review of literature authors, and the main sources of the exponents of a regional vision national for the country. Keywords: regionalization, historiography, region, social and human sciences, Colombia.

A Review of Literature on Adjustment Issues of International Students

2016 ◽  
pp. 223-242
Author(s):  
Eunjin Hwang ◽  
Nara M. Martirosyan ◽  
George W. Moore
Keyword(s):  
International Students ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Support Services ◽  
Critical Review ◽  
Academic Adjustment ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Diverse Groups ◽  
Adjustment Issues

There is a scarcity of studies wherein a critical review or synthesis exists on the adjustment of international students with a few exceptional works. Therefore, through critical analyses of recent studies from various disciplines, the authors examine conceptual applications of existing models or typologies incorporated in previous studies, and redefine the nature of problems encountered by international students with a synthesis of study results on their adjustment issues: psychological, socio-cultural, and academic adjustment. Furthermore, suggestions for both practitioners and researchers are elaborated in the chapter. These suggestions include creating a new conceptual/theoretical model, emphasizing a critical role played by the host university, and tailoring support services to satisfy specific needs of diverse groups of international students within the specific campus context.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document