Constituency Size and Support for Trade Liberalization: An Analysis of Foreign Economic Policy Preferences in Congress

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean D. Ehrlich
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Trade Liberalization ◽  
Policy Preferences ◽  
Foreign Economic Policy ◽  
Constituency Size

Economic Mechanism for Managing the Communication Business Process of Industrial Enterprises in the Context of Globalization

2020 ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Konstyantyn Yu. Zavrazhnyi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Business Processes ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Foreign Economic Policy ◽  
Economic Mechanism ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Definition Of

The paper provides a definition of the economic mechanism for managing the communication business processes of industrial enterprises in the context of globalization as a set of a system of relations, authorities, forms and methods of organization and operation, which are regulated by legal and other norms of activity and provide effective interaction in internal and external environments. This allows to deepen the understanding of the essence in the context of globalization under the orientation towards communication (we mean interaction first of all). The composition of the comprehensive economic mechanism for managing the communication business processes of industrial enterprises is studied. This mechanism includes organizational, economic, legal, political, technical and technological, market, production, social, motivational, adaptive and communication submechanisms. This allows further formalization of the process of elemental improvement of the communication business processes of industrial enterprises. The components of mechanism are detailed. In particular, the economic submechanisms include the mechanisms of profits distribution, economic stimulus, financial, equity, investment and reinvestment in development and other mechanisms. The legal submechanisms include the mechanisms, which govern communication and professional legal relations. Organizational submechanisms include structural mechanisms, administrative and information mechanisms that ensure the development and modernization of communication activities at the enterprise, its information security. Political submechanisms include mechanisms of information policy, social and economic policy and foreign economic policy. Market submechanisms include the ones of market competition, demand and supply, etc. Social submechanisms include the ones of transparency of doing business, social responsibility, social and psychological impact, etc. Production submechanisms include the following ones: resource, implementation of new types of software and hardware and other. Technical and technological submechanisms include the ones of scientific and technological progress, technological updates. Motivational submechanisms include the mechanisms of material and non-material incentives of personnel. Adaptive submechanisms are the submechanisms of innovative development (including implementation of innovations in information field), managing the personnel potential, etc. Communication submechanisms include the ones of information-and-analytical activities (including research conducting); external communications (including the system of integrated communications tools, modern telecommunications and communications facilities); internal communications (including creating corporate culture). Key words: economic mechanism, submechanisms, management, communications, business processes, industrial enterprise.

Mechanisms of official development assistance to foreign economic activity during the Covid-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 214-221
Author(s):  
Л.И. Хомякова
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
International Development ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Development Assistance ◽  
Official Development Assistance ◽  
Foreign Economic Policy ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Regional Institutions ◽  
Funding Programs

Институты содействия международному развитию являются важным ресурсом для подготовки, реализации и финансирования проектов, а также выработки мер поддержки внешнеэкономической политики (в том числе в рамках государственно-частного партнерства). Пандемия Covid-19 выявила необходимость перераспределения потоков официальной помощи развитию и финансовых потоков, нацеленных на поддержку внешнеэкономической деятельности, с целью минимизации последствий пандемии. Существенную роль выполняют программы финансирования, реализуемые международными и региональными институтами содействия международному развитию. International Development Assistance Institutions are an important resource for the preparation, implementation and financing of projects, as well as for the development of measures to support foreign economic policy (including within the framework of public-private partnerships). The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the need to redistribute the flows of official development assistance and financial flows aimed at supporting foreign economic activity in order to minimize the consequences of the pandemic. Funding programs implemented by international and regional institutions for international development assistance play a significant role.

Foreign economic policy of Australia∗

1953 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
C. W. James
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Foreign Economic Policy
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