Destabilizing Properties of a VaR or Probability-of-Ruin Constraint when Variances May Be Infinite

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larry K. Eisenberg
Keyword(s):  
1996 ◽  
Vol 33 (01) ◽  
pp. 57-70
Author(s):  
Bartłomiej Błaszczyszyn ◽  
Tomasz Rolski

Let N be a stationary Markov-modulated marked point process on ℝ with intensity β ∗ and consider a real-valued functional ψ(N). In this paper we study expansions of the form Eψ(N) = a 0 + β ∗ a 1 + ·· ·+ (β∗ ) nan + o((β ∗) n ) for β ∗→ 0. Formulas for the coefficients ai are derived in terms of factorial moment measures of N. We compute a 1 and a 2 for the probability of ruin φ u with initial capital u for the risk process in the Markov-modulated environment; a 0 = 0. Moreover, we give a sufficient condition for ϕu to be an analytic function of β ∗. We allow the premium rate function p(x) to depend on the actual risk reserve.


1988 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Par François Dufresne

AbstractIt is shown how the stationary distributions of a bonus–malus system can be computed recursively. It is further shown that there is an intrinsic relationship between such a stationary distribution and the probability of ruin in the risk-theoretical model. The recursive algorithm is applied to the Swiss bonus–malus system for automobile third-party liability and can be used to evaluate ruin probabilities.


1997 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria de Lourdes Centeno

AbstractThe upper bound provided by Lundberg's inequality can be improved for the probability of ruin in finite horizon, as Gerber (1979) has shown. This paper studies this upper bound as a function of the retention limit, for an excess of loss arrangement, and compares it with the probability of ruin.


2016 ◽  
Vol 07 (08) ◽  
pp. 765-783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick L. Brockett ◽  
Samuel H.Cox, Jr. ◽  
Richard D. MacMinn ◽  
Bo Shi

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Aldo Taranto ◽  
Shahjahan Khan

Whilst the gambler’s ruin problem (GRP) is based on martingales and the established probability theory proves that the GRP is a doomed strategy, this research details how the semimartingale framework is required for the grid trading problem (GTP) of financial markets, especially foreign exchange (FX) markets. As banks and financial institutions have the requirement to hedge their FX exposure, the GTP can help provide a framework for greater automation of the hedging process and help forecast which hedge scenarios to avoid. Two theorems are adapted from GRP to GTP and prove that grid trading, whilst still subject to the risk of ruin, has the ability to generate significantly more profitable returns in the short term. This is also supported by extensive simulation and distributional analysis. We introduce two absorption barriers, one at zero balance (ruin) and one at a specified profit target. This extends the traditional GRP and the GTP further by deriving both the probability of ruin and the expected number of steps (of reaching a barrier) to better demonstrate that GTP takes longer to reach ruin than GRP. These statistical results have applications into finance such as multivariate dynamic hedging (Noorian, Flower, & Leong, 2016), portfolio risk optimization, and algorithmic loss recovery.


2002 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soren Asmussen ◽  
Florin Avram ◽  
Miguel Usabel

AbstractFor the Cramér-Lundberg risk model with phase-type claims, it is shown that the probability of ruin before an independent phase-type time H coincides with the ruin probability in a certain Markovian fluid model and therefore has an matrix-exponential form. When H is exponential, this yields in particular a probabilistic interpretation of a recent result of Avram & Usabel. When H is Erlang, the matrix algebra takes a simple recursive form, and fixing the mean of H at T and letting the number of stages go to infinity yields a quick approximation procedure for the probability of ruin before time T. Numerical examples are given, including a combination with extrapolation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erhan Bayraktar ◽  
Virginia R. Young
Keyword(s):  

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