Simultaneous Determinations of Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, and Magnesium in Wet Digestion Solutions of Plant Tissue by AutoAnalyzer

2015 ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Joseph E. Steckel ◽  
Roy L. Flannery
Keyword(s):  
Plant Tissue ◽  
Wet Digestion ◽  
Calcium And Magnesium

A COLLABORATIVE STUDY OF METHODS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF POTASSIUM, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLANT MATERIALS

1960 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 589-595 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Ward ◽  
H. B. Heeney
Keyword(s):  
Plant Tissue ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
Reliable Determination ◽  
Flame Photometer ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Calcium And Magnesium

Thirteen Canadian laboratories collaborated in a 2-year study of methods of analysis of plant tissue. The investigation has shown that the flame photometric procedure for potassium and a modification of the chelatometric method using EDTA for calcium and magnesium give the most consistent and reproducible results. Further research is necessary before the flame photometer can be used for the reliable determination of calcium and magnesium.

scholarly journals Influence of aluminum on growth and mineral composition of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

1981 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 327-344
Author(s):  
I.P. Oliveira ◽  
E. Malavolta
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Nutrient Solution ◽  
Plant Tissue ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Aluminum Concentration ◽  
Magnesium Concentration ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Calcium And Magnesium ◽  
Total Dry Weight

Seven cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris L. were grown in nutrient solution in the presence and absence of aluminum. Da ta obtained herewith allowed for the following conclusions to be drawn: (1) plant height, root lenght and total dry weight decreased with increase of aluminum levels in the nutrient solution; (2) aluminum concentration in plant tissue increased with higher levels of aluminum in the substrate; decreases pf calcium and magnesium concentration in the dry matter in the presence of higher aluminum concentration in the nutrient solution were observed.

Minerals in Feeds by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry

1967 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Heckman
Keyword(s):  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Atomic Absorption ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Absorption Spectrophotometry ◽  
Wet Digestion ◽  
Dry Ashing ◽  
Mineral Mixture ◽  
Calcium Magnesium ◽  
Calcium And Magnesium

Abstract Seventeen laboratories collaborated in the study of analysis of feeds for calcium, magnesium, zinc, manganese, iron, and copper by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Six feeds and one mineral mixture were analyzed; both dry ashing and wet digestion were used to prepare samples. Three feeds were in the form of solutions to eliminate sample preparation as a variable. Strontium and lanthanum were added to the feed to eliminate phosphorus interference and results were compared. Results indicate that the method is suitable for calcium and magnesium. Further work is needed on the determination of zinc, manganese, iron, and copper.

Freeze-fracture, freeze-etch complementary pairs of virus-infected cells reveal value of etching even when relatively high concentrations of cryoprotectants are used

1978 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 136-137
Author(s):  
Russell L. Steere ◽  
Eric F. Erbe
Keyword(s):  
Plant Tissue ◽  
Phosphate Buffer ◽  
Infected Plant ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
Virus Infected Plant ◽  
Infected Cells ◽  
High Concentrations

It has been assumed by many involved in freeze-etch or freeze-fracture studies that it would be useless to etch specimens which were cryoprotected by more than 15% glycerol. We presumed that the amount of cryoprotective material exposed at the surface would serve as a contaminating layer and prevent the visualization of fine details. Recent unexpected freeze-etch results indicated that it would be useful to compare complementary replicas in which one-half of the frozen-fractured specimen would be shadowed and replicated immediately after fracturing whereas the complement would be etched at -98°C for 1 to 10 minutes before being shadowed and replicated.Standard complementary replica holders (Steere, 1973) with hinges removed were used for this study. Specimens consisting of unfixed virus-infected plant tissue infiltrated with 0.05 M phosphate buffer or distilled water were used without cryoprotectant. Some were permitted to settle through gradients to the desired concentrations of different cryoprotectants.

Freeze-Fracture Studies of Membranes in Developing Sieve Elements in a Plant Tissue Culture

1980 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 636-637
Author(s):  
R. D. Sjolund ◽  
C. Y. Shih
Keyword(s):  
Plant Tissue ◽  
Cultured Cells ◽  
Freeze Fracture ◽  
Tissue Cultures ◽  
Sieve Elements ◽  
Intact Plants ◽  
Plant Tissue Cultures ◽  
Whole Plants ◽  
Energy Dependent ◽  
Similar Elements

The differentiation of phloem in plant tissue cultures offers a unique opportunity to study the development and structure of sieve elements in a manner that avoids the injury responses associated with the processing of similar elements in intact plants. Short segments of sieve elements formed in tissue cultures can be fixed intact while the longer strands occuring in whole plants must be cut into shorter lengths before processing. While iyuch controversy surrounds the question of phloem function in tissue cultures , sieve elements formed in these cultured cells are structurally similar to those of Intact plants. We are particullarly Interested In the structure of the plasma membrane and the peripheral ER in these cells because of their possible role in the energy-dependent active transport of sucrose into the sieve elements.

Development of Plant Tissue Culture Profile of Dioscorea deltoidea

Planta Medica ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 79 (05) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Mujeeb ◽  
M Amir ◽  
AS Nadeem ◽  
M Aqil ◽  
AK Najmi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tissue Culture ◽  
Plant Tissue Culture ◽  
Plant Tissue ◽  
Dioscorea Deltoidea

The Effect of Calcium and Magnesium on Rabbit Blood Platelet Aggregation in Vitro

1964 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 179-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Torstein Hovig
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Aggregation ◽  
Cation Exchange ◽  
Calcium Concentration ◽  
Blood Platelets ◽  
Blood Platelet ◽  
Rabbit Blood ◽  
Calcium And Magnesium ◽  
Induced Aggregation ◽  
Blood Platelet Aggregation

SummaryThe effect of calcium and magnesium on the aggregation of rabbit blood platelets in vitro was studied, with the following results:1. Platelet aggregation induced by ADP or collagen could be prevented by EGTA or EDTA. The aggregating effect was restored by recalcification. The effect was also restored by addition of magnesium in EDTA-PRP, but not in EGTA-PRP unless a surplus of calcium was present.2. Calcium remained in concentrations of the order of 0.15–0.25 mM after dialysis or cation exchange of plasma. Aggregation of washed platelets resuspended in such plasma could not be produced with ADP or collagen, unless the calcium concentration was increased or that magnesium was added.3. The adhesiveness of blood platelets to collagen was reduced in EGTA-PRP and EDTA-PRP. Release of ADP from platelets influenced by collagen could not be demonstrated either in EGTA-PRP (presence of magnesium) or in EDTA-PRP.4. It is concluded that calcium is a necessary factor both for the reaction leading to release of ADP and for the the aggregation produced by ADP.5. Thrombin induced aggregation of washed platelets suspended in tris-buffered saline in the presence of calcium. No effect of magnesium could be observed unless small quantities of calcium were present.

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