scholarly journals DNA MICROARRAY ANALYSIS OF TRANSCRIPTIONAL RESPONSES OF YEAST CELLS TO EXPRESSION OF CORE PROTEIN OF HEPATITIS C VIRUS

2007 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoko KUBOTA ◽  
Akira NAGANUMA ◽  
Shusuke KUGE
2004 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 971-981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Majeau ◽  
Valérie Gagné ◽  
Annie Boivin ◽  
Marilène Bolduc ◽  
Josée-Anne Majeau ◽  
...  

The core (C) protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) appears to be a multifunctional protein that is involved in many viral and cellular processes. Although its effects on host cells have been extensively discussed in the literature, little is known about its main function, the assembly and packaging of the viral genome. We have studied the in vitro assembly of several deleted versions of recombinant HCV C protein expressed in E. coli. We demonstrated that the 75 N-terminal residues of the C protein were sufficient to assemble and generate nucleocapsid-like particles (NLPs) in vitro. However, homogeneous particles of regular size and shape were observed only when NLPs were produced from at least the first 79 N-terminal amino acids of the C protein. This small protein unit fused to the endoplasmic reticulum-anchoring domain also generated NLPs in yeast cells. These data suggest that the N-terminal half of the C protein is important for formation of NLPs. Similarities between the HCV C protein and C proteins of other members of the Flaviviridae are discussed.


2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-222
Author(s):  
Masayuki Uehara ◽  
Ayako Nishio ◽  
Satoshi Inoue ◽  
Kiyoshi Matsumoto

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunori Hashimoto ◽  
Akiko Honda ◽  
Yuichi Hayashi ◽  
Takashi Inuzuka ◽  
Masahiko Satoh ◽  
...  

FEBS Letters ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 586 (16) ◽  
pp. 2318-2325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoko Kubota ◽  
Yasutaka Inayoshi ◽  
Naoko Satoh ◽  
Takashi Fukuda ◽  
Kenta Iwai ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. 3631-3641 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Santolini ◽  
G Migliaccio ◽  
N La Monica

Author(s):  
Rin Yamaguchi ◽  
Seiya Momosaki ◽  
Guang Gao ◽  
Chu Hsia ◽  
Masamichi Kojiro ◽  
...  

Cosmetics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Hisae Aoshima ◽  
Masayuki Ito ◽  
Rinta Ibuki ◽  
Hirokazu Kawagishi

In this study, we verified the effects of 2-aza-8-oxohypoxanthine (AOH) on human epidermal cell proliferation by performing DNA microarray analysis. Cell proliferation was assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, which measures mitochondrial respiration in normal human epidermal keratinocyte (NHEK) cells. Gene expression levels were determined by DNA microarray analysis of 177 genes involved in skin aging and disease. AOH showed a significant increase in cell viability at concentrations between 7.8 and 31.3 μg/mL and a significant decrease at concentrations above 250 μg/mL. DNA microarray analysis showed that AOH significantly increased the gene expression of CLDN1, DSC1, DSG1, and CDH1 (E-cadherin), which are involved in intercellular adhesion and skin barrier functioning. AOH also up-regulated the expression of KLK5, KLK7, and SPIMK5, which are proteases involved in stratum corneum detachment. Furthermore, AOH significantly stimulated the expression of KRT1, KRT10, TGM1, and IVL, which are considered general differentiation indicators, and that of SPRR1B, a cornified envelope component protein. AOH exerted a cell activation effect on human epidermal cells. Since AOH did not cause cytotoxicity, it was considered that the compound had no adverse effects on the skin. In addition, it was found that AOH stimulated the expression levels of genes involved in skin barrier functioning by DNA microarray analysis. Therefore, AOH has the potential for practical use as a cosmetic ingredient. This is the first report of efficacy evaluation tests performed for AOH.


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