scholarly journals Lead and Cadmium Toxicity on Seedling Growth and Metabolism of Trigonellafoenum-graecum L.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1685-1689
Author(s):  
Mahmud Mohammed Imam ◽  
Zahra Muhammad ◽  
Amina Zakari

In this research work the concentration of zinc, copper, lead, chromium, cadmium, and nickel in cow milk samples obtained from four different grazing areas   (kakuri, kudendan, malali, kawo) of Kaduna metropolis. The samples were digested by wet digestion technique .The trace element were determined using bulk scientific model VPG 210 model  Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS).. The concentration of the determined heavy metal were The result revealed that Cr,  Ni and Cd were not detected in milk samples from Kawo, Malali  and Kudendan whereas lead (Pb) is detected in all samples and found to be above  the stipulated limits of recommended dietary allowance (NRC,1989) given as 0.02mg/day. Cu and Zn are essential elements needed by the body for proper metabolism and as such their deficiency or excess is very dangerous for human health. However, they were found in all samples and are within the recommended limits while Cd (2.13 – 3.15 mg/kg) in milk samples from Kakuri was found to be above such limit (0.5mg/day). Cow milk samples analyzed for heavy metals in this research work pose a threat of lead and cadmium toxicity due to their exposure to direct sources of air, water and plants in these grazing areas, thereby, resulting to a potential health risk to the consumers.


2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria de Fátima Souza Guilherme ◽  
Habyhabanne Maia Oliveira ◽  
Edevaldo Da Silva

Plant Biology ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 474-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Muszyńska ◽  
E. Hanus-Fajerska ◽  
K. Ciarkowska

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Patra ◽  
Amiya K. Rautray ◽  
D. Swarup

Oxidative stress has been implicated to play a role, at least in part, in pathogenesis of many disease conditions and toxicities in animals. Overproduction of reactive oxygen species and free radicals beyond the cells intrinsic capacity to neutralize following xenobiotics exposure leads to a state of oxidative stress and resultant damages of lipids, protein, and DNA. Lead and cadmium are the common environmental heavy metal pollutants and have widespread distribution. Both natural and anthropogenic sources including mining, smelting, and other industrial processes are responsible for human and animal exposure. These pollutants, many a times, are copollutants leading to concurrent exposure to living beings and resultant synergistic deleterious health effects. Several mechanisms have been explained for the damaging effects on the body system. Of late, oxidative stress has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the lead- and cadmium-induced pathotoxicity. Several ameliorative measures to counteract the oxidative damage to the body system aftermath or during exposure to these toxicants have been assessed with the use of antioxidants. The present review focuses on mechanism of lead- and cadmium-induced oxidate damages and the ameliorative measures to counteract the oxidative damage and pathotoxicity with the use of supplemented antioxidants for their beneficial effects.


Author(s):  
Ragaa M Abd Elmaaboud ◽  
◽  
Zaghloul T. Mohamed ◽  
Safaa M. George ◽  
Azaa M. Ez El-dine ◽  
...  

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