scholarly journals Pest Management in the United States Greenhouse and Nursery Industry: V. Insect and Mite Control

1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 216-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
William G. Hudson ◽  
Melvin P. Garber ◽  
Ronald D. Oetting ◽  
Russell F. Mizell ◽  
Ann R. Chase ◽  
...  

A national survey of the greenhouse and nursery industry provided data on insecticide/miticide use in 1993. Respondents reported using 46 different compounds, and the industry used an estimated 2.8 million pounds of active ingredients to control insect and mite pests. The most frequently used material was acephate: 52% of the respondents reporting use in 1993. The most heavily used material was a miticide, dienochlor, with an estimated 643,281 lb (292,400 kg) applied, or 28% of the total. Only three other compounds represented more than 5% of the total use—carbaryl (498,073 lb or 22%) (226,397 kg), diazinon (326,131 lb or 14%) (148,242 kg), and propargite (143,888 lb or 6%) (65,404 kg). Of the top four products, two (dienochlor and propargite) are miticides. Together these represented 34% of the total estimated insecticide/miticide use, demonstrating the importance of mites as pests in the industry.

1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 200-206
Author(s):  
Ronald K. Jones ◽  
Ann R. Chase ◽  
Melvin P. Garber ◽  
William G. Hudson ◽  
Jeffrey G. Norcini ◽  
...  

A national survey of the commercial ornamental industry was conducted to determine the current status of pest control including chemical and nonchemical disease control practices. The fungicides thiophanate methyl, chlorothalonil, mancozeb, and metalaxyl were used in the greatest quantity and by the largest percentage of growers. Metalaxyl was used in greenhouse and field operations by the highest percentage of growers, primarily to control root diseases but many growers reported using metalaxyl to control foliar disease. Overall, more fungicides were used in the field for foliar diseases, whereas almost equal amounts of fungicides were used for foliar and root diseases in the greenhouse.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinichiro Tomitaka ◽  
Toshiaki A. Furukawa

Abstract Background Although the 6-item Kessler psychological scale (K6) is a useful depression screening scale in clinical settings and epidemiological surveys, little is known about the distribution model of the K6 score in the general population. Using four major national survey datasets from the United States and Japan, we explored the mathematical pattern of the K6 distributions in the general population. Methods We analyzed four datasets from the National Health Interview Survey, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, and the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in the United States, and the Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions in Japan. We compared the goodness of fit between three models: exponential, power law, and quadratic function models. Graphical and regression analyses were employed to investigate the mathematical patterns of the K6 distributions. Results The exponential function had the best fit among the three models. The K6 distributions exhibited an exponential pattern, except for the lower end of the distribution across the four surveys. The rate parameter of the K6 distributions was similar across all surveys. Conclusions Our results suggest that, regardless of different sample populations and methodologies, the K6 scores exhibit a common mathematical distribution in the general population. Our findings will contribute to the development of the distribution model for such a depression screening scale.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 472-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tonya L. Breymier ◽  
Tonya Rutherford-Hemming ◽  
Trisha Leann Horsley ◽  
Teresa Atz ◽  
Lisa G. Smith ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Sarah Shrader ◽  
Patricia J. Ohtake ◽  
Scott Bennie ◽  
Amy V. Blue ◽  
Anthony P. Breitbach ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Orville G. Brim ◽  
Paul B. Baltes ◽  
Larry L. Bumpass ◽  
Paul D. Cleary ◽  
David L. Featherman ◽  
...  

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