Analytical Estimation of the Level of Development and Balance of Foreign Trade of Goodsy

2020 ◽  
pp. 141-151
Author(s):  
Olena I. Ivanenko ◽  
Yulia A. Sagaydack
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Base Metals ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Analytical Estimation

The maіn purpose of thіs research іs to assess the level of development and balance of foreіgn trade іn goods. To achіeve thіs goal, the followіng tasks were set: to analyze export-іmport operatіons and the maіn іndіcators that characterіze the level of development of foreіgn trade. The paper uses general scіentіfіc and specіal methods, whіch were used to study the processes and phenomena іn theіr іnterrelatіon. The theoretіcal basіs of the study were the fundamental poіnts of the scіentіfіc works of famous scіentіsts, statіstіcal reports. The foreіgn trade of Ukraіne іs conducted, the maіn іndіcators of іts development trends are calculated, іn partіcular, exports, іmports іn commodіty and geographіcal terms, Ukraіne's foreіgn trade turnover, the country's partіcіpatіon іn foreіgn trade and іts potentіal are analyzed. The maіn partner countrіes have been іdentіfіed and іnvestіgated. Іt was found that the largest shares of exports of product groups іn 2019 were products of anіmal and vegetable orіgіn, base metals and artіcles thereof, and the smallest – products of the chemіcal and related іndustrіes. The largest іmports are machіnery, equіpment and mechanіsms, electrіcal equіpment. The maіn trends and changes іn export-іmport operatіons and the factors that determіne them are іndіcated. The ways and dіrectіons of expandіng the export potentіal are defіned. Іt іs determіned that under the іnfluence of changes іn world commodіty markets and geopolіtіcal processes durіng the last decade there has been a sіgnіfіcant transformatіon of Ukraіne's foreіgn trade іn both regіonal and commodіty terms. Among the maіn trends іs the іncreasіng role of European countrіes as a tradіng partner. The only regіon wіth whіch trade volumes have decreased over the last decade were the CІC countrіes, prіmarіly due to the Russіan Federatіon. Key words: balance of foreіgn trade, foreіgn trade, assessment of foreіgn trade.

scholarly journals Current directions and areas of cooperation between Russia and Turkey

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Budarina ◽  
Ilyas Ibragimov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Bilateral Agreements ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Volume Of Trade

The research of the scientific article is devoted to topical areas of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Turkey. Problems were identified both in the implementation of mutual trade between the two countries and in the implementation of bilateral agreements. The main directions for increasing trade turnover and creating a favorable investment climate are identified. The volume of trade turnover is considered in the foreign trade statistics for the results of 2019 and the first half of 2020. The role of agreements signed at the level of heads of organizations and departments of the two countries that ensure the implementation of economic policy is revealed.

scholarly journals Long-term retrospective trends in the EU foreign trade development with the UK, USA and China

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-43
Author(s):  
L. L. Razumnova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
The United States ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
Quantitative Indicators ◽  
Changing Role

Based on the latest data, the article examines the quantitative indicators of foreign trade in goods of the European Union (EU27) over the past 15 years with states that are not part of this economic grouping. Trends in the structure and dynamics of foreign trade turnover are revealed, including those determined by changing role of Great Britain and the United States in connection with Britain's secession from the Union (Brexit) in January 2020. In particular, there is a convergence in the growth rates of the studied countries group and an increase in its share in EU imports while reducing the share in merchandise exports. The quantitative trends of changes in the trade balance and commodity structure are analyzed. The author identifies the most significant factors determining the development of EU commodity exchange, comprising the role of US oil exports and anti-Russian sanctions. Some promising areas of research on this issue are determined with consideration of the results obtained by Russian and foreign scientists, such as competitiveness and the formation of the global value chains.

Current directions and areas of cooperation between Russia and Turkey

2021 ◽  
pp. 193-198
Author(s):  
Н.А. Бударина ◽  
И.Р. Ибрагимов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Cooperation ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Bilateral Agreements ◽  
Mutual Trade ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Volume Of Trade

Исследование научной статьи посвящено актуальным сферам торгово-экономического сотрудничества России и Турции. Выявлены проблемы как при осуществлении взаимной торговли двух стран, так и при реализации двусторонних соглашений. Определены основные направления по увеличению торгового оборота и формированию благоприятного инвестиционного климата. Объемы товарооборота рассмотрены в статистике внешней торговли по итогам 2019 и полугодия 2020 гг. Выявлена роль соглашений, подписанных на уровне руководителей организаций и ведомств двух стран, обеспечивающих реализацию экономической политики. The research article focuses on current areas of trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Turkey. It reveals problems both in mutual trade between the two countries and in the implementation of bilateral agreements. The main directions for increasing trade turnover and creating a favorable investment climate are identified. The volume of trade turnover is considered in the foreign trade statistics for the results of 2019 and the first half of 2020. The role of agreements signed at the level of heads of organizations and departments of the two countries that ensure the implementation of economic policy is revealed.

scholarly journals Estimating Prospects of Russian Foreign Trade under Crisis: Sanctions and Countersanctions

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
D.V. Manushin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Trade Turnover ◽  
Negative Role ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Foreign Trade Turnover ◽  
The Impact

Based on econometric modeling, we proved the good relationship between foreign trade turnover and trade balance with the GDP of the Russian Federation. We identified the varying opinions of the Russian and foreign scholars on the impact of sanctions and countersanctions on the Russian economy. Based on the data on the absolute values of the trade turnover, export, import, and trade balance of Russia from 2010 to 2018, we revealed the positive dynamics of these indices, despite their negative values in 2014-2016. This allowed making a conclusion that the overall results of imposing sanctions and countersanctions for the Russian trade turnover and trade balance is rather positive than negative. This refutes the statements of western politicians, representatives of their subordinate international organizations, and some Russian and foreign scholars about the definitely negative role of sanctions and countersanctions. As a result, it is proposed to review the prospects of imposing additional countersanctions on western countries, which would allow developing the non-food sectors of the Russian economy.

Economic Development of Bangladesh: The Role of IBBL

IIUC Studies ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 323-334
Author(s):  
Shafiqur Rahman ◽  
Nicholas McDonald
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Rural Economy ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Housing Sector

This paper presents the role of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited (IBBL) to the recent economic development in Bangladesh. The study analyses published texts, articles, websites and annual report of this bank through a content analysis. Key findings of this study manifest the contribution of this bank in different areas of economic development in Bangladesh like generating employment, earning foreign remittance, strengthening rural economy, promoting ecology and green banking, boosting industrialization, developing the SMEs, assisting in foreign trade (import-export), developing the housing sector etc. This study also identifies IBBL’s significant contribution to the national exchequer. This paper contributes to the field of economic development of Bangladesh and the role of IBBL behind it and fills the gap of literature in this specific area.IIUC Studies Vol.9 December 2012: 323-334

THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATIVE AND FUNCTIONAL APPROACH IN THE TRANSLATION OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL LITERATURE (Ukrainian — German discourse)

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (27) ◽  
pp. 68-74
Author(s):  
Svitlana Gruschko
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Information Exchange ◽  
Functional Approach ◽  
Communication Structure ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Translation Strategy ◽  
Purposeful Activity

The article investigates the role of communicative-functional approach in the translation of scientific and technical literature, when the translation itself is seen as a tool to accomplish purposeful activity of communicators, representatives of different interlingual groups. In practical terms, the difficulties of translating scientific and technical texts are due to the peculiarities of scientific style, insufficient understanding of the terminology of a particular field of knowledge, which complicates the choice of adequate translation solutions. In this context, an important role is played by the translation strategy, where the communicativefunctional approach dominates. The translation is implicitly included in the communication structure between the author and the recipient. The relevance of the article is determined by the necessity of studying the problems of scientific and technical literature translation, taking into account the current realities of interlanguage information exchange. Key words: communicative-functional approach, interlingual communication, translation, structure

Improvement of the System of Statistical Indicators of the State and Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Russian Federation

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 27-38
Author(s):  
M. R. Еfimova ◽  
N. A. Korolkova
Keyword(s):  
Oil Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Energy Resources ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Development Trends ◽  
Energy Complex ◽  
Statistical Indicators

The article proposes an improved system of statistical indicators for assessing the state and development of the fuel and energy complex of Russia, which defines a methodological approach to identifying factors and trends in its development. The introduction highlights the relevance of modernization of information and methodological support for reaching decisions on new tasks, including those related to the digitalization of the economy and implementation of the national projects’ portfolio. The body of the article critically examines the current configuration of official and departmental statistical information, based on which the authors selected 85 key indicators reflecting the state and development level of the fuel and energy complex of Russia. All of them can be delineated by sectors and analysis tasks. This evaluation system includes 7 blocks: general block characterizing the role of the fuel and energy complex in the economic system; key industry performance indicators; indicators of the production structure by industry; technological indicators of industries; prices for fuel and energy resources; production costs by industry; distribution indicators of fuel and energy resources. The paper analyses development trends in the fuel and energy sectors for 2008-2018. In particular, the authors’ research showed that modern oil production is characterized by a change in the territorial structure, as well as the reinstatement of the role of vertically integrated companies in the development of oil production. The article presents findings on the technological upgrading of Russian oil refining. However, the authors’ research proved that oil refining depth has ceased to be a reliable indicator of the level of technological equipment and modernization level of oil refineries. With regard to the development of the gas industry, there has been a steady increase in gas production, which is supported by maintaining a steady increase in demand for Russian gas in the domestic and foreign markets. The all-time high domestic consumer demand for gas fuel, associated with the Russian Regions Gasification Program implemented by the Ministry of Energy of Russia, was recorded. At the same time, the authors identified the main risk factors in the development of the industry related to Gazprom (a backbone of the energy sector) activities. The persistent positive growth dynamics in commodity production of associated petroleum gas was established. It was also noted that the highest percentage of its beneficial use is characteristic of operators of production sharing agreements. As for the results of the analysis of the coal industry, a matter of interest is the growth of domestic prices for coal products and related derivative trends. Particular attention is paid to the development of the possibilities of using over-the-counter coal price indicators. Replacement of coal with natural gas at a thermal power station in most regions of the country is of interest within the identified development trends of the electric power industry in Russia, which is explained by the environmental friendliness of electricity generation.

INTERPRETATIONAL FIELD OF THE CONCEPT “WOMAN” IN ENGLISH AND KYRGYZ LINGUOCULTURES

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-56
Author(s):  
Баяманова М.С.
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Semantic Field ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Lexical Unit ◽  
Semantic Fields ◽  
Field Culture

Summary: The article deals with the analysis of the interpretational field of the basic lexical units which represent the meaning of the concept “woman” in English and Kyrgyz languages and cultures. Comparative – contrastive analytical data of the most frequently used in both languages variants of the interpretation of the concept “woman” have been given. The semantic fields of nuclear and nearnuclear meanings of the lexical units, transforming the notion of “woman” in English and Kyrgyz languages and also the place and role of these notions in cultures and philosophy of the nations on the basis of mentality and traditional values have been studied and described. The situations of the use of this or that variant of the meaning of lexical unit. A comparative study of the definitions of the word “woman’ in English and Kyrgyz languages have been given. Key words: concept, woman, interpretational field, notion, definition, semantic field, culture, language, linguoculture, transformation Аннотация: В статье рассматриваются интерпретационные поля основных лексических единиц, репрезентирующих значение концепта «женщина» в английской и кыргызской лингвокультурах. Приводятся сравнительно-сопоставительные аналитические данные наиболее употребительных в речи обоих языков вариантов интерпретации концепта «женщина». Изучены и описаны семантические поля ядерных и околоядерных значений лексических единиц, трансформирующих понятие «женщина» в английском и кыргызском языке, а также роль и место этих понятий в культурах и философии народов на основе менталитета и традиционных ценностей. Приводятся ситуации использования того или ино- го варианта значения лексической единицы, проведено сравнительное изучение определений слова «женщина» в английском и кыргызском языках. Ключевые слова: концепт, женщина, интерпретационное поле, понятие, определение, семантическое поле, культура, язык, лингвокультура, трансформация Аннотация: Макалада англис жана кыргыз тилдеринде жана маданияттарында «аял» концептинин маанисин репрезентациалаган негизги лексикалык бирдиктер каралат. «Аял» концептин эки тилдеги кѳп колдонулуучу интерпретациялоо варианттарынын аналитикалык салыштырма маалыматтары изил- делип берилген. Англис жана кыргыз тилдеринде «аял» түшүнүгүн трансформациялаган лексикалык бирдиктердин түп нуска жана ага жакындашкан маанилери иликтелип каралган. Берилген түшүнүктѳрдүн элдик философиясында жана маданиятында, менталитеттин жана салттын негизинде эл арасына кеӊири тараган, элдик тилде жана маданиятта ойногон ролу менен орду чагылдырылган. Ар түрдү ситацияларда колдонулуучу тиги же бул лексикалык бирдиктердин маанисинин варианттары каралган, «аял» деген сѳздун англис жана кыргыз тилдериндеги түшүндүрмѳлѳрү салыштырылып изилделген. Түйүндүү сѳздѳр: концепт, аял, интерпретациялоо мейкиндиги, түшүнүк, түшүндүрмѳ, семантикалык чѳйрѳ, маданият, тил, лингвомаданият, трансформациялоо

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document