scholarly journals Teilhabe lehren und lernen. Zur Bedeutung moralischer Kompetenz in der Lehrkräftebildung

Author(s):  
Kathrin Müller ◽  
Agnes Pfrang

Das Lernen von Teilhabe an der Gesellschaft als ein erklärtes Ziel einer jeden Pädagogik bleibt in der Diskussion um inklusiven Unterricht seltsam unberücksichtigt. So führt eine rein formal-organisatorische Teilnahme am Unterricht nicht selbstverständlich zu einer größeren Chancengleichheit, Chancengerechtigkeit und in Konsequenz auch Bildungsgerechtigkeit. Um Teilhabe zu lehren und zu lernen bedarf es eines vielperspektivischen, pädagogischen Zugangs zu Teilhabe. Entsprechend wird dieselbe als sozial-ethisches Handeln definiert und als Bildungsziel konkretisiert. Durch diese praxeologisch-pädagogische Betrachtungsweise von Teilhabe bedarf es für das Lernen und Lehren von Teilhabe moralische Kompetenzen, deren Förderung auch in der Lehrkräftebildung bedeutsam erscheint. Die Überlegungen werden zusammenfassend am Beispiel des Einsatzes der Konstanzer Methode der Dilemma-Diskussion konkretisiert, die vielversprechend für die Stärkung moralischer Kompetenzen von Teilhabeorientierung in der Lehrkräftebildung sein könnte. Abstract The learning of participation in society as a declared objective of any pedagogy remains strangely unconsidered in the discussion about inclusive education. Thus, a purely formal-organisational participation in teaching does not naturally lead to greater equality of opportunity, equity of opportunity and, as a consequence, educational equity. In order to teach and learn participation, a multi-perspective, pedagogical approach to participation is needed. Accordingly, we define it as a social-ethical act and concretise it as a central objective in education. Through the praxeological-pedagogical approach to participation moral competences are required for learning and teaching participation. Therefore, the advancement of moral competences seems to be significant in teacher training programs. The considerations are summarised using the example of the Konstanz method of dilemma discussion, which could be promising for strengthening the moral competences of participation orientation in teacher training programs.

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orit Gilor ◽  
Michael Katz

This article sought to add the voice of the preservice teachers to the discourse by presenting their perceptions regarding the appropriateness of their training for teaching in inclusive-education frameworks. Preservice teachers completing their first (N= 18) or third year (N= 18) in the various types of teacher-training programs (early childhood, primary school, and high school education) were interviewed. The findings of the qualitative analysis revealed that the various training programs differed in terms of the scope of training for inclusion as well as in their approach to inculcating inclusive teaching. Findings indicated that preservice teachers preparing to teach in mainstream schools expected to receive better training for inclusive teaching than what is currently offered in their training programs. The interesting point is that these expectations develop during teacher training. A discussion of the findings highlights the need to introduce changes in the existing training programs to ensure that preservice teachers acquire and internalize the principles of inclusive teaching.


1987 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 204-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Bina

A survey of itinerant teachers in Texas found that, despite the numerous shortcomings of the job, the respondents believed there were many advantages. The respondents further identified the much needed ability to adjust to change, to put things in perspective, to modify their expectations, and to exercise a healthy sense of humor. This article details these shortcomings and advantages, suggests strategies for overcoming obstacles, and discusses the implications of the findings for administrators of schools and personnel of teacher-training programs.


1980 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth Kavale ◽  
Alfred Hirshoren

The findings from a survey of public school programs for behaviorally disordered children are presented suggesting that a majority considered their theoretical focus to be behavioral. If a majority of university teacher-training programs in behavior disorder also consider their primary theoretical focus to be behavioral as previous research suggested, then the two would appear to complement each other. Another portion of the survey, however, indicated that the pragmatic approaches to treatment found in public school behavior disorders programs cover techniques reflecting a wide variety of theoretical models. Consequently, there exists a mismatch which prevents maximum effectiveness in both teacher training and service delivery for behaviorally disordered children. It was concluded that university teacher training programs should reflect a more eclectic stance by carefully synthesizing assorted theoretical components into a composite which meets the diverse pragmatic demands of public school programs for behaviorally disordered children.1


Author(s):  
Esther Ntuli ◽  
Arnold Nyarambi

The use and importance of technology in teaching and learning processes is well established in teacher training programs and teaching literature; however, integration of technology in meaningful ways remains a challenge. For teacher candidates to be able to effectively integrate technology in the classrooms, they need to experience meaningful technology pedagogical practices during teacher training. This chapter synthesizes well-established and relatively new technology pedagogical strategies that could be used with teacher candidates. The aim is to provide a summary of research-based strategies for teacher educators interested in improving technology integration in their teacher training programs.


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