Prediction of Susceptibility to Acute Mountain Sickness Using Hypoxia-Induced Intrapulmonary Arteriovenous Shunt and Intracardiac Shunt Fractions

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew T. Lovering
Keyword(s):  
Acute Mountain Sickness ◽  
Arteriovenous Shunt ◽  
Intracardiac Shunt ◽  
Mountain Sickness

Cysteinyl Leukotriene Blockade Does Not Prevent Acute Mountain Sickness

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. R. Muza ◽  
D. Kaminsky ◽  
C. S. Fulco ◽  
L. E. Banderet ◽  
A. Cymerman
Keyword(s):  
Acute Mountain Sickness ◽  
Cysteinyl Leukotriene ◽  
Mountain Sickness

Optic nerve sheath diameter changes at high altitude and in acute mountain sickness: meta-regression analyses

2020 ◽  
pp. bjophthalmol-2020-317717
Author(s):  
Tou-Yuan Tsai ◽  
George Gozari ◽  
Yung-Cheng Su ◽  
Yi-Kung Lee ◽  
Yu-Kang Tu
Keyword(s):  
Optic Nerve ◽  
High Altitude ◽  
Acute Mountain Sickness ◽  
Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter ◽  
Optic Nerve Sheath ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Spline Regression ◽  
Nerve Sheath ◽  
Mountain Sickness

Background/aimsTo assess changes in optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) at high altitude and in acute mountain sickness (AMS).MethodsCochrane Library, EMBASE, Google Scholar and PubMed were searched for articles published from their inception to 31st of July 2020. Outcome measures were mean changes of ONSD at high altitude and difference in ONSD change between subjects with and without AMS. Meta-regressions were conducted to investigate the relation of ONSD change to altitude and time spent at that altitude.ResultsEight studies with 248 participants comparing ONSD from sea level to high altitude, and five studies with 454 participants comparing subjects with or without AMS, were included. ONSD increased by 0.14 mm per 1000 m after adjustment for time (95% CI: 0.10 to 0.18; p<0.01). Restricted cubic spline regression revealed an almost linear relation between ONSD change and time within 2 days. ONSD was greater in subjects with AMS (mean difference=0.47; 95% CI: 0.14 to 0.80; p=0.01; I2=89.4%).ConclusionOur analysis shows that ONSD changes correlate with altitude and tend to increase in subjects with AMS. Small study number and high heterogeneity are the limitations of our study. Further large prospective studies are required to verify our findings.

Relationship of cerebral blood flow regulation to acute mountain sickness.

1989 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
S M Otis ◽  
M E Rossman ◽  
P A Schneider ◽  
M P Rush ◽  
E B Ringelstein
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebral Blood Flow ◽  
Acute Mountain Sickness ◽  
Flow Regulation ◽  
Blood Flow Regulation ◽  
Mountain Sickness ◽  
Relationship Of

Postural Instability and Acute Mountain Sickness During Exposure to 24 Hours of Simulated Altitude (4300 m)

2001 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allen Cymerman ◽  
Stephen R. Muza ◽  
Beth A. Beidleman ◽  
Dan T. Ditzler ◽  
Charles S. Fulco
Keyword(s):  
Acute Mountain Sickness ◽  
Postural Instability ◽  
Simulated Altitude ◽  
Mountain Sickness
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