Auditory Attention Shifting

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bertram Scharf ◽  
Adam Reeves
PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. e44062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Huang ◽  
John W. Belliveau ◽  
Chinmayi Tengshe ◽  
Jyrki Ahveninen

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan J Morrill ◽  
James Bigelow ◽  
Jefferson DeKloe ◽  
Andrea R Hasenstaub

In everyday behavior, sensory systems are in constant competition for attentional resources, but the cellular and circuit-level mechanisms of modality-selective attention remain largely uninvestigated. We conducted translaminar recordings in mouse auditory cortex (AC) during an audiovisual (AV) attention shifting task. Attending to sound elements in an AV stream reduced both pre-stimulus and stimulus-evoked spiking activity, primarily in deep layer neurons. Despite reduced spiking, stimulus decoder accuracy was preserved, suggesting improved sound encoding efficiency. Similarly, task-irrelevant probe stimuli during intertrial intervals evoked fewer spikes without impairing stimulus encoding, indicating that these attention influences generalized beyond training stimuli. Importantly, these spiking reductions predicted trial-to-trial behavioral accuracy during auditory attention, but not visual attention. Together, these findings suggest auditory attention facilitates sound discrimination by filtering sound-irrelevant spiking in AC, and that the deepest cortical layers may serve as a hub for integrating extramodal contextual information.


Author(s):  
Iring Koch ◽  
Vera Lawo

In cued auditory task switching, one of two dichotically presented number words, spoken by a female and a male, had to be judged according to its numerical magnitude. One experimental group selected targets by speaker gender and another group by ear of presentation. In mixed-task blocks, the target-defining feature (male/female vs. left/right) was cued prior to each trial, but in pure blocks it remained constant. Compared to selection by gender, selection by ear led to better performance in pure blocks than in mixed blocks, resulting in larger “global” mixing costs for ear-based selection. Selection by ear also led to larger “local” switch costs in mixed blocks, but this finding was partially mediated by differential cue-repetition benefits. Together, the data suggest that requirements of attention shifting diminish the auditory spatial selection benefit.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Cosmelli ◽  
Vladimir Lopez ◽  
Javier Lopez-Calderon ◽  
Bernard Renault ◽  
Jacques Martinerie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 89-102
Author(s):  
Simon Geirnaert ◽  
Servaas Vandecappelle ◽  
Emina Alickovic ◽  
Alain de Cheveigne ◽  
Edmund Lalor ◽  
...  

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