Population Based Assessment of MHC Class I Antigens Down Regulation as Markers of Increased Risk for Development and Progression of Breast Cancer from Benign Breast Lesions

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria J. Worsham
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Mhc Class I ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Class I ◽  
Breast Lesions ◽  
Down Regulation ◽  
Mhc Class I Antigens ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Benign Breast Lesions

High-Risk Benign Breast Lesions: Current Strategies in Management

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
John V. Kiluk ◽  
Geza Acs ◽  
Susan J. Hoover
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
High Risk ◽  
Cancer Chemoprevention ◽  
Breast Lesions ◽  
Management Guidelines ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Breast Cancer Chemoprevention ◽  
Benign Breast Lesions ◽  
Screening And Prevention ◽  
High Risk Breast

Background High-risk benign breast lesions can create confusion for both the patient and the clinician. This paper reviews the characteristics of these lesions to help direct appropriate management. Methods The authors reviewed the literature regarding high-risk breast lesions and include management guidelines that we employ at our institute. Results High-risk breast lesions offer varying degrees of increased risk for the future development of breast cancer. Chemoprevention may be used to help decrease the risks from some lesions. Conclusions The management of high-risk benign breast lesions can be confusing. Clinicians should assess the risk of future breast cancer and develop a proper screening and prevention strategy for each individual patient.

Allele-specific down-regulation of MHC class I antigens in Burkitt lymphoma lines

1989 ◽  
Vol 120 (2) ◽  
pp. 396-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria G. Masucic ◽  
Nico J. Stam ◽  
Sigurbjörg Torsteinsdottir ◽  
Jaques J. Neefjes ◽  
George Klein ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mhc Class I ◽  
Burkitt Lymphoma ◽  
Class I ◽  
Down Regulation ◽  
Mhc Class I Antigens ◽  
Allele Specific

scholarly journals Adjuvant Hormonotherapy and Cardiovascular Risk in Post-Menopausal Women with Breast Cancer: A Large Population-Based Cohort Study

Cancers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 2254
Author(s):  
Matteo Franchi ◽  
Roberta Tritto ◽  
Luigi Tarantini ◽  
Alessandro Navazio ◽  
Giovanni Corrao
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Heart Failure ◽  
Adjuvant Therapy ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Study Cohort ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Post Menopausal ◽  
New Diagnosis

Background: Whether aromatase inhibitors (AIs) increase the risk of cardiovascular (CV) events, compared to tamoxifen, in women with breast cancer is still debated. We evaluated the association between AI and CV outcomes in a large population-based cohort of breast cancer women. Methods: By using healthcare utilization databases of Lombardy (Italy), we identified women ≥50 years, with new diagnosis of breast cancer between 2009 and 2015, who started adjuvant therapy with either AI or tamoxifen. We estimated the association between exposure to AI and CV outcomes (including myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, heart failure or any CV event) by a Cox proportional hazard model with inverse probability of treatment and censoring weighting. Results: The study cohort included 26,009 women starting treatment with AI and 7937 with tamoxifen. Over a median follow-up of 5.8 years, a positive association was found between AI and heart failure (Hazard Ratio = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.42) and any CV event (1.14, 1.00 to 1.29). The CV risk increased in women with previous CV risk factors, including hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia. Conclusions: Adjuvant therapy with AI in breast cancer women aged more than 50 years is associated with increased risk of heart failure and combined CV events.

scholarly journals Characterisation of protein-truncating and missense variants in PALB2 in 15 768 women from Malaysia and Singapore

2021 ◽  
pp. jmedgenet-2020-107471
Author(s):  
Pei Sze Ng ◽  
Rick ACM Boonen ◽  
Eldarina Wijaya ◽  
Chan Eng Chong ◽  
Milan Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Rare Variants ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
Mouse Embryonic Stem Cell ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Breast Cancer Patients ◽  
Dna Double Strand Breaks ◽  
Functional Impact ◽  
Missense Variants ◽  
Increased Risk

BackgroundRare protein-truncating variants (PTVs) in partner and localiser of BRCA2 (PALB2) confer increased risk to breast cancer, but relatively few studies have reported the prevalence in South-East Asian populations. Here, we describe the prevalence of rare variants in PALB2 in a population-based study of 7840 breast cancer cases and 7928 healthy Chinese, Malay and Indian women from Malaysia and Singapore, and describe the functional impact of germline missense variants identified in this population.MethodsMutation testing was performed on germline DNA (n=15 768) using targeted sequencing panels. The functional impact of missense variants was tested in mouse embryonic stem cell based functional assays.ResultsPTVs in PALB2 were found in 0.73% of breast cancer patients and 0.14% of healthy individuals (OR=5.44; 95% CI 2.85 to 10.39, p<0.0001). In contrast, rare missense variants in PALB2 were not associated with increased risk of breast cancer. Whereas PTVs were associated with later stage of presentation and higher-grade tumours, no significant association was observed with missense variants in PALB2. However, two novel rare missense variants (p.L1027R and p.G1043V) produced unstable proteins and resulted in a decrease in homologous recombination-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks.ConclusionDespite genetic and lifestyle differences between Asian and other populations, the population prevalence of PALB2 PTVs and associated relative risk of breast cancer, are similar to those reported in European populations.

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