Military and Potential Homeland Security Applications for Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie S. Gluck ◽  
Howard R. Last
Keyword(s):  
Homeland Security ◽  
Microelectromechanical Systems ◽  
Security Applications

scholarly journals Ground Moving Target Imaging via SDAP-ISAR Processing: Review and New Trends

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 2391
Author(s):  
Marco Martorella ◽  
Samuele Gelli ◽  
Alessio Bacci
Keyword(s):  
Homeland Security ◽  
Moving Target ◽  
Security Applications ◽  
Ground Clutter ◽  
Radar Systems ◽  
Joint Application ◽  
Target Imaging ◽  
Moving Target Imaging ◽  
Space Time Adaptive Processing ◽  
Border Surveillance

Ground moving target imaging finds its main applications in both military and homeland security applications, with examples in operations of intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) as well as border surveillance. When such an operation is performed from the air looking down towards the ground, the clutter return may be comparable or even stronger than the target’s, making the latter hard to be detected and imaged. In order to solve this problem, multichannel radar systems are used that are able to remove the ground clutter and effectively detect and image moving targets. In this feature paper, the latest findings in the area of Ground Moving Target Imaging are revisited that see the joint application of Space-Time Adaptive Processing and Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging. The theoretical aspects analysed in this paper are supported by practical evidence and followed by application-oriented discussions.

Effective HF Radar Installation in Challenging Terrain Environments for Homeland Security Applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 1143-1146 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Omaki ◽  
Zhengqing Yun ◽  
Nuri Celik ◽  
Hyoung-Sun Youn ◽  
M. F. Iskander
Keyword(s):  
Homeland Security ◽  
Hf Radar ◽  
Security Applications

Development of x-ray and gamma-ray CZT detectors for homeland security applications

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuen Lee ◽  
J. W. Martin ◽  
A. B. Garson III ◽  
M. Beilicke ◽  
Q. Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Homeland Security ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Security Applications ◽  
Czt Detectors

High-Frequency and Passive Radar Designs for Homeland Security Applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 111-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdy F. Iskander ◽  
Zhengqing Yun ◽  
Nuri Celik ◽  
Hyoungsun Youn ◽  
Nobutaka Omaki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surface Roughness ◽  
Homeland Security ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Beam Steering ◽  
Antenna System ◽  
Hf Radar ◽  
Passive Radar ◽  
High Definition ◽  
Security Applications ◽  
The Impact

AbstractEmerging homeland security applications require low-cost and fast, deployable, high-frequency (HF) radar systems and the ability to operate in challenging terrain environments. With the need to cover as many border and coastal areas as possible, taking advantages of available transmitter resources to track targets using passive radar technologies is yet another area of research of considerable interest. In this paper, we describe the development of an HF radar system that meets these operational challenges, and we also highlight some recent implementation of the passive radar technology for homeland security applications. Specifically, we describe the design of a novel, electrically small HF antenna system consisting of three helical elements, one connected to the feed port while the other two are folded arms terminated with switchable loads. The antenna is 0.90-m (<3 feet) high with a small ground disk of 0.60 m (∼2 feet) diameter. The antenna is self-resonant at multiple frequencies (5.7, 16, 20.5, and 27.7 MHz) and with input impedance values that can be easily matched to a 50-Ω coaxial feed. Values of the electrical size ka range from 0.44 at 30 MHz down to 0.08 at 5.7 MHz. The achieved bandwidths range from 1.4% up to 12% and associated efficiencies range from 66.2% to 76% within the HF band (3‐30 MHz). As for the operational requirement in challenging terrain environments, a setup in a hilltop-type environment with a slope terrain and surface roughness was considered. A propagation modeling and ray-tracing approach was used to evaluate the impact of such terrain conditions on the effective interelement spacing of an HF radar antenna array and the subsequent impact on its beamforming and beam steering performance. It is shown that while the effect of the slope on the effective interelement spacing of the array could be very significant, diffraction effects from surface roughness resulted in a much smaller, but significant, error of about 18°. Results from some initial work on the implementation of passive radar technology, with focus on addressing the bandwidth requirement to ensure practical resolution values, are also described. It is shown that signals from wide-band transmitters (e.g., High Definition Television [HDTV] signals) rather than those from radio stations are required to provide acceptable range resolution. These as well as simulation and experimental results of the antenna design, and results from beamforming simulations illustrating the effect of a rough hilltop terrain on the HF radar performance are described.

scholarly journals Power Line Charging Mechanism for Drones

Drones ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Boaz Ben-Moshe
Keyword(s):  
Homeland Security ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Power Line ◽  
Flight Time ◽  
Security Applications ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Vertical Takeoff And Landing ◽  
Charging Mechanism ◽  
Commercial Photography ◽  
Vertical Takeoff

The use of multirotor drones has increased dramatically in the last decade. These days, quadcopters and Vertical Takeoff and Landing (VTOL) drones can be found in many applications such as search and rescue, inspection, commercial photography, intelligence, sports, and recreation. One of the major drawbacks of electric multirotor drones is their limited flight time. Commercial drones commonly have about 20–40 min of flight time. The short flight time limits the overall usability of drones in homeland security applications where long-duration performance is required. In this paper, we present a new concept of a “power-line-charging drone”, the idea being to equip existing drones with a robotic mechanism and an onboard charger in order to allow them to land safely on power lines and then charge from the existing 100–250 V AC (50–60 Hz). This research presents several possible conceptual models for power line charging. All suggested solutions were constructed and submitted to a field experiment. Finally, the paper focuses on the optimal solution and presents the performance and possible future development of such power-line-charging drones.

Security Applications Using Computer Vision

2013 ◽  
pp. 1093-1110
Author(s):  
Sreela Sasi
Keyword(s):  
Computer Vision ◽  
Power Plant ◽  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Homeland Security ◽  
Port Security ◽  
Video Cameras ◽  
Security Applications ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Cargo Inspection ◽  
Computer Vision Systems

Computer vision plays a significant role in a wide range of homeland security applications. The homeland security applications include: port security (cargo inspection), facility security (embassy, power plant, bank), and surveillance (military or civilian), et cetera. Video surveillance cameras are placed in offices, hospitals, banks, ports, parking lots, parks, stadiums, malls, train stations, airports, et cetera. The challenge is not for acquiring surveillance data from these video cameras, but for identifying what is valuable, what can be ignored, and what demands immediate attention. Computer vision systems attempt to construct meaningful and explicit descriptions of the environment or scene captured in an image. A few Computer Vision based security applications are presented here for securing building facility, railroad (Objects on railroad, and red signal detection), and roads.

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