Thin-Film Density Determination of Tantalum, Tantalum Oxides, and Xerogels by Multiple Radiation Energy Dispersive X-Ray Reflectivity

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Windover ◽  
S. L. Lee
1995 ◽  
Vol 405 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Wallace ◽  
W. L. Wu

AbstractA novel method for determining thin film density by energy dispersive x-ray reflectivity is demonstrated for a polymer-derived spin-on-glass dielectric intended for microelectronics applications. The effects of sample misalignment limit the accuracy of x-ray reflectivity as typically practiced. These effects may be properly accounted for by measuring the critical angle for reflection at many different x-ray wavelengths simultaneously. From this measurement, thin film density can be ascertained with much improved accuracy. The results of the x-ray reflectivity measurement are compared to those derived from MeV ion scattering.


2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 025007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Prencipe ◽  
David Dellasega ◽  
Alessandro Zani ◽  
Daniele Rizzo ◽  
Matteo Passoni

1999 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 854-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk C. Meyer ◽  
Kurt Richter ◽  
Hans-Georg Krane ◽  
Wolfgang Morgenroth ◽  
Peter Paufler

Energy-dispersive anomalous X-ray scattering has been used for the determination of the polarity of a noncentrosymmetric layer/substrate system. The method was applied to an epitaxically grown (Ga,In)P layer on a (001) GaAs substrate as an example to show its applicability as a routine procedure for noncentrosymmetric thin-film systems. In the simplest case, four energy spectra of various orders of the 111 reflections were sufficient to identify polarity, without the need for intensity corrections.


1995 ◽  
Vol 406 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Wallace ◽  
W. L. Wu

AbstractA novel method for determining thin film density by energy dispersive x-ray reflectivity is demonstrated for a polymer-derived spin-on-glass dielectric intended for microelectronics applications. The effects of sample misalignment limit the accuracy of x-ray reflectivity as typically practiced. These effects may be properly accounted for by measuring the critical angle for reflection at many different x-ray wavelengths simultaneously. From this measurement, thin film density can be ascertained with much improved accuracy. The results of the x-ray reflectivity measurement are compared to those derived from MeV ion scattering.


2020 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 105818 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo de Almeida ◽  
Fábio L. Melquiades ◽  
João P.R. Marques ◽  
Eva Marguí ◽  
Hudson W.P. de Carvalho

Author(s):  
Allen Angel ◽  
Kathryn A. Jakes

Fabrics recovered from archaeological sites often are so badly degraded that fiber identification based on physical morphology is difficult. Although diagenetic changes may be viewed as destructive to factors necessary for the discernment of fiber information, changes occurring during any stage of a fiber's lifetime leave a record within the fiber's chemical and physical structure. These alterations may offer valuable clues to understanding the conditions of the fiber's growth, fiber preparation and fabric processing technology and conditions of burial or long term storage (1).Energy dispersive spectrometry has been reported to be suitable for determination of mordant treatment on historic fibers (2,3) and has been used to characterize metal wrapping of combination yarns (4,5). In this study, a technique is developed which provides fractured cross sections of fibers for x-ray analysis and elemental mapping. In addition, backscattered electron imaging (BSI) and energy dispersive x-ray microanalysis (EDS) are utilized to correlate elements to their distribution in fibers.


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