Knowledge Based Quality Assurance Tools

Author(s):  
Stephan S. Yau ◽  
Gwo-Long Huang ◽  
Jinshuan Lee ◽  
Yeou-Wei Wang
1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alise E. Woodruff ◽  
C. Anthony Hunt

The outlook for pharmacy-related services foretells more involvement of both computers and information systems. Expert therapeutic systems and databases will enable pharmacists to expand their consultation potential through networks and improve the quality of healthcare that they provide. Therapeutic information management could be the largest pharmacy speciality of the future. As knowledge-based systems and networks become commonplace, there will be an increasing need for new components, system monitoring, and quality assurance. This is an opportunity for pharmacy to bring medical computing, as it relates to therapeutics, into the mainstream of the profession as a new discipline.


Author(s):  
Nino Chikhladze

Globalize World demands to realize Higher Education for making most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy, capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion. Higher Education is an important factor in further enhancing research in underpinning Higher Education for the economic and cultural development of our societies and for social cohesion. The effort to introduce structural change and improve the quality of teaching should not detract from the effort to strengthen research and innovation. Ministers meeting in Berlin in September 2003 added an Action Line to the Bologna process entitled "European Higher Education Area and European Research Area "“ two pillars of the knowledge based society" that underlines the key role of research training in this context. Bergen Communique (2005) has chosen 3 priorities including quality assurance (internal/external quality assurance) and appealed to,, Strengthen research, innovation, emphasize the importance of research and research-training''. In London Communique (2007) is marked that,, Higher Education Institutions should continue to develop their internal system of quality assurance''. The task of Higher Medical Education everywhere is the provision of Health Care. Notwithstanding variations, there is a high degree of equivalence of structure, process, and product of medical school worldwide. Research is an integral part of Higher Medical Education: increasing the role and relevance of research to technological, social and cultural evolution and to the needs of Society.


Author(s):  
Antonio J. Jara ◽  
Mona Alsaedy ◽  
Alberto F. Alcolea ◽  
Miguel Zamora ◽  
Antonio F. Gómez-Skarmeta

Improving quality assurance and providing effective healthcare are some of the most important aims of information and communication technologies (ICT). This chapter presents a novel solution to improve quality assurance in drugs delivery, i.e., reduce clinical errors caused by drug interaction and dose. For that purpose, we have proposed an innovative system based on Internet of things for the drugs identification. Internet of things (IoT) is one of the latest advances in ICT, providing a global connectivity and management of sensors, devices, users, and information. Our contribution is a solution to examine drug related problems based on IoT technologies, i.e. smart phones and Web, to support ubiquitous access, 6LoWPAN technology to support ubiquitous data collection of patients, sensors and hospitals, and RFID/NFC to support global identification. These technologies offer a wide range of applications in healthcare, which improves the quality of services, reduces mistakes, and even detects health anomalies from vital signs. This chapter presents how IoT technology is applied in a pharmaceutical system to examine drugs in order to detect Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), harmful effects of pharmaceutical excipients, allergies, complications and contraindications related with liver and renal defects, and harmful side effects during pregnancy or lactation. Thereby, the system provides an enhanced approach assisting physicians in clinical decisions and drug prescribing. The solution presented is based on NFC (Near Field Communication), RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), and barcode identification technologies, which have been integrated in common devices such as smart-phones, PDAs, and PCs. In addition, a remote knowledge-based system based ontologies and rules-engine, has been built to define an intelligent drugs checker, which we have defined as Pharmaceutical Intelligent Information System, where the drug identifies collected from the RFID/NFC tag or barcode is checked, in order to detect whether the identified drug is suitable with respect to the patient’s health record.


2018 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. e535-e536
Author(s):  
O.M. Cook ◽  
A.J. Moore ◽  
R. Kaderka ◽  
K.L. Moore ◽  
J. Martin ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. S83-S84
Author(s):  
J. Tol ◽  
M. Dahele ◽  
A. Delaney ◽  
B. Slotman ◽  
W. Verbakel

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