The Energy Release Rate for a Quasi-Static Mode I Crack in a Nonhomogeneous Linearly Viscoelastic Body

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Schovanec ◽  
J. R. Walton
1990 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Walton

An analysis is presented for the dynamic, steady-state propagation of a semi-infinite, mode I crack in an infinite, linearly viscoelastic body. For mathematical convenience, the material is assumed to have a constant Poisson’s ratio, but the shear modulus is only assumed to be decreasing and convex. An expression for the Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) is derived for very general tractions on the crack faces and the Energy Release Rate (ERR) is constructed assuming that a fully developed Barenblatt type failure zone with nonsingular stresses exists at the crack tip and the loadings have a simple exponential form. For comparative purposes, expressions for the ERR are derived for the special cases of dynamic steady-state crack propagation in elastic material and quasi-static crack propagation in viscoelastic material, both with and without a failure zone. Sample calculations are included for power-law material and a standard linear solid in order to illustrate the combined influence of inertial effects, material viscoelasticity, and a failure zone upon the ERR.


2013 ◽  
Vol 275-277 ◽  
pp. 203-207
Author(s):  
Sai Guru Govind.P ◽  
Raju Karthikx Raju Karthik Mohan ◽  
Sunil Bhat

Energy release rate, G, of a Mode I crack is estimated numerically by load displacement procedure in the paper. A, through, edge crack is considered in a thin aluminum 2024-T3 alloy plate. The cracked plate is modeled by finite element method. Values of applied load and crack size are suitably selected to simulate LEFM and SSY regimes. Load line displacements are measured from finite element solution. Values of G are compared with J integral values that are obtained from finite element solution using stress and displacement fields near the crack tip.


1987 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 635-641 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Walton

The steady-state propagation of a semi-infinite, antiplane shear crack is reconsidered for a general, infinite, homogeneous and isotropic linearly viscoelastic body. As with an earlier study, the inertial term in the equation of motion is retained and the shear modulus is only assumed to be positive, continuous, decreasing, and convex. A Barenblatt type failure zone is introduced in order to cancel the singular stress, and a numerically convenient expression for the dynamic Energy Release Rate (ERR) is derived for a rather general class of crack face loadings. The ERR is shown to have a complicated dependence on crack speed and material properties with significant qualitative differences between viscoelastic and elastic material. The results are illustrated with numerical calculations for both power-law material and a standard linear solid.


1994 ◽  
Vol 338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward O. Shaffer ◽  
Scott A. Sikorski ◽  
Frederick J. McGarry

ABSTRACTThe edge delamination test (EDT) is being developed to measure the critical energy required to cause a thin film, under biaxial tensile stress, to debond from a rigid substrate[1]. The test uses circular features etched through biaxially stressed films adhered to a rigid substrate. If the stress is large enough, a stable debond ring grows radially about the feature. We use a finite element analysis to model the test, solving for the applied strain energy release rate as a function of crack length, feature hole radius and other geometrical parameters. The model identifies both mode I and mode II components of the strain energy release rate, and agrees with previous analytical solutions for the total debond energy. However, the model predicts, with a very refined mesh at the crack tip, the fracture process is pure mode I. To explore this result, critical strain energy release rates from the EDT and the island blister test (IBT) are compared. This agreement supports the model prediction that the failure process in the EDT is modeI peeling.


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