Analysis of Electron Retarding Potential Analyzer Measurements of Vehicle Skin Potential in the Precede Experiment.

1978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fritz Bien
Keyword(s):  
Skin Potential ◽  
Retarding Potential Analyzer

scholarly journals The Effects of Alkali Metal Cations and Common Anions on the Frog Skin Potential

1964 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 749-771 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry D. Lindley ◽  
T. Hoshiko
Keyword(s):  
Alkali Metal ◽  
Frog Skin ◽  
Ionic Composition ◽  
Metal Cations ◽  
Leopard Frog ◽  
Constant Field ◽  
Alkali Metal Cations ◽  
Ionic Selectivity ◽  
Skin Potential ◽  
Mean Values

The effects on the potential difference across isolated frog skin (R. catesbeiana, R. pipiens) of changing the ionic composition of the bathing solutions have been examined. Estimates of mean values and precision are presented for the potential changes produced by substituting other alkali metal cations for Na at the outside border and for K at the inside border. In terms of ability to mimic Na at the outside border of bullfrog skin, the selectivity order is Li > Rb, K, Cs; at the outside border of leopard frog skin, Li > Cs, K, Rb. In terms of ability to mimic K at the inside border of bullfrog and leopard frog skin: Rb > Cs > Li > Na. Orders of anion selectivity in terms of sensitivity of the potential for the outside border of bullfrog skin are Br > Cl > NO3 > I > SO4, isethionate and of leopard frog skin are Br, Cl > I, NO3, SO4. An effect of the solution composition (ionic strength?) on the apparent Na-K selectivity of the outside border is described. The results of the investigation have been interpreted and discussed in terms of the application of the constant field equation to the Koefoed-Johnsen-Ussing frog skin model. These observations may be useful in constructing and testing models of biological ionic selectivity.

Effects of motor imagery on skin potential responses during cognitive tasks

2007 ◽  
Vol 135 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 100-101
Author(s):  
Reiko Tsukahara ◽  
Hisashi Aoki
Keyword(s):  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Cognitive Tasks ◽  
Skin Potential

Withdrawal: A Study of a Retarding Potential Analyzer for Electric Propulsion Diagnostics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chien Chen ◽  
Yueh-Heng Li ◽  
Ming-Hsueh Shen ◽  
Sheng-Wen Liu ◽  
Ta-Yen Huang
Keyword(s):  
Electric Propulsion ◽  
Retarding Potential Analyzer

scholarly journals A hybrid electrostatic retarding potential analyzer for the measurement of plasmas at extremely high energy resolution

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (11) ◽  
pp. 113306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glyn A. Collinson ◽  
Dennis J. Chornay ◽  
Alex Glocer ◽  
Nick Paschalidis ◽  
Eftyhia Zesta
Keyword(s):  
Energy Resolution ◽  
High Energy ◽  
High Energy Resolution ◽  
Retarding Potential Analyzer
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