A STUDY OF THE MEAN AND TURBULENT STRUCTURE OF A FREE JET AND JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER

Author(s):  
Coleman duP. Donaldson ◽  
Richard S. Snedeker ◽  
David P. Margolis
1971 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 477-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Coleman Dup. Donaldson ◽  
Richard S. Snedeker ◽  
David P. Margolis

An experimental study of jet impingement is completed with the presentation of the measured turbulent characteristics of the circular subsonic jet and the heat transfer rates measured when this jet impinges normal to a flat plate. The data suggest that for impingement very close to the stagnation point, the heat transfer can be computed by applying a turbulent correction factor to the laminar value calculated for a flow having the same pressure distribution as that present in the impingement region. The correction factor is found to be a function of the axial distance and not of Reynolds number. Farther away, the measurements agree well with the heat transfer estimated using the method of Rosenbaum & Donaldson (1967). At large distances from the stagnation point, the heat transfer falls off in inverse proportion with the distance.The documentation of the turbulent jet flow field includes measurements of the radial and axial velocity fluctuations and their spectra, as well as the radial distribution of turbulent shear$\overline{w^{\prime}u^{\prime}}$. In addition, measurements of the turbulence near the stagnation point and the total pressure fluctuation at the stagnation point are presented.


Author(s):  
Fatih Selimefendigil ◽  
Hakan F. Oztop

Abstract Nanoliquid impingement heat transfer with phase change material (PCM) installed radial system is considered. Study is performed by using finite element method for various values of Reynolds numbers (100 ≤ Re ≤ 300), height of PCM (0.25H ≤ hpcm = 0.7H ≤ 0.75H) and plate spacing (0.15H ≤ hpcm = 0.7H ≤ 0.40H). Different configurations with using water, nanoliquid and nanoliquid+PCM are compared in terms of heat transfer improvement. Thermal performance is improved by using PCM while best performance is achieved with nanoliquid and PCM installed configuration. At Re=100 and Re=300, heat transfer improvements of 26% and 25.5% are achieved with nanoliquid+PCM system as compared to water without PCM. Height of the PCM layer also influences the heat transfer dynamic behavior while there is 12.6% variation in the spatial average heat transfer of the target surface with the lowest and highest PCM height while discharging time increases by about 76.5%. As the spacing between the plates decreases, average heat transfer rises and there is 38% variation.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 586-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhou ◽  
Guiping Lin ◽  
Xueqin Bu ◽  
Lizhan Bai ◽  
Dongsheng Wen

Author(s):  
Naseem Uddin ◽  
S. O. Neumann ◽  
B. Weigand

Turbulent impinging jet is a complex flow phenomenon involving free jet, impingement and subsequent wall jet development zones; this makes it a difficult test case for the evaluation of new turbulence models. The complexity of the jet impingement can be further amplified by the addition of the swirl. In this paper, results of Large Eddy Simulations (LES) of swirling and non-swirling impinging jet are presented. The Reynolds number of the jet based on bulk axial velocity is 23000 and target-to-wall distance (H/D) is two. The Swirl numbers (S) of the jet are 0,0.2, 0.47. In swirling jets, the heat transfer at the geometric stagnation zone deteriorates due to the formation of conical recirculation zone. It is found numerically that the addition of swirl does not give any improvement for the over all heat transfer at the target wall. The LES predictions are validated by available experimental data.


1984 ◽  
Vol 106 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Striegl ◽  
T. E. Diller

An experimental study was done to determine the effect of entrainment temperature on the local heat transfer rates to single and multiple, plane, turbulent impinging air jets. To determine the effect of entrainment of the surrounding fluid, the single jet issued into an environment at a temperature which was varied between the initial temperature of the jet and the temperature of the heated impingement plate. An analytical model was used to correlate the measured heat transfer rate to a single jet. The effect of the entrainment temperature in a single jet was then used to analyze the effect of entrainment from the recirculation region between the jets of a jet array. Using the measured temperature in the recirculation region to include the effect of entrainment, the single jet correlations were successfully applied to multiple jets.


1989 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Y. Cooper

The problem of heat transfer to walls from fire-plume-driven ceiling jets during compartment fires is introduced. Estimates are obtained for the mass, momentum, and enthalpy flux of the ceiling jet immediately upstream of the ceiling–wall junction. An analogy is drawn between the flow dynamics and heat transfer at ceiling-jet/wall impingement and at the line impingement of a wall and a two-dimensional, plane, free jet. Using the analogy, results from the literature on plane, free-jet flows and corresponding wall-stagnation heat transfer rates are recast into a ceiling-jet/wall-impingement-problem formulation. This leads to a readily usable estimate for the heat transfer from the ceiling jet as it turns downward and begins its initial descent as a negatively buoyant flow along the compartment walls. Available data from a reduced-scale experiment provide some limited verification of the heat transfer estimate. Depending on the proximity of a wall to the point of plume–ceiling impingement, the result indicates that for typical full-scale compartment fires with energy release rates in the range 200–2000 kW and fire-to-ceiling distances of 2–3 m, the rate of heat transfer to walls can be enhanced by a factor of 1.1–2.3 over the heat transfer to ceilings immediately upstream of ceiling-jet impingement.


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