Use Of Constant Pressure, Finite Capacity Type Curves For Performance Prediction Of Fractured Wells In Low-Permeability Reservoirs

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.K. Thompson
2017 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur L. McMullen ◽  
Steven J. Golko

The Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (SPEE) recently released ‘Monograph 4 – estimating ultimate recovery of developed wells in low-permeability reservoirs’ (hereafter called ‘Monograph 4’; SPEE 2016). This paper outlines a practical engineering workflow enabling companies to evaluate unconventional plays developed with horizontal multi-stage fractured wells consistent with the principles summarised in Monograph 4. This workflow has many applications including assessing potential acquisitions, defining new plays, evaluating competitor results, corporate budget processes, long-term business planning, portfolio management and reserves certification. The workflow, developed and refined over several years, has proven effective in large-scale applications. It enables engineers to readily identify and assess flow regimes, estimate the time to boundary dominated flow and estimate the flow patterns of boundary dominated flow for large groups of wells. The workflow also allows the engineer to deal with changing well designs and completion techniques. Throughout the workflow, the geological, engineering and statistical methods described in Monograph 4 are used. This provides the foundation to define and create representative type curves, yielding statistically reliable estimates of expected ultimate recovery (EUR) and production forecasts for asset evaluation with an accompanying characterisation of the confidence of these estimates. A case study demonstrating application of this workflow and a summary of results are presented. Potential sources of error in the technical analysis and application of type curves are identified; the technical and commercial impacts of these errors are highlighted. By allowing the evaluator to focus time and attention on the details of the technical analyses, companies can achieve a quicker, more in-depth analysis of the development of these large-scale unconventional resource projects.


2017 ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
R. V. Urvantsev ◽  
S. E. Cheban

The 21st century witnessed the development of the oil extraction industry in Russia due to the intensifica- tion of its production at the existing traditional fields of Western Siberia, the Volga region and other oil-extracting regions, and due discovering new oil and gas provinces. At that time the path to the development of fields in Eastern Siberia was already paved. The large-scale discoveries of a number of fields made here in the 70s-80s of the 20th century are only being developed now. The process of development itself is rather slow in view of a number of reasons. Create a problem of high cost value of oil extraction in the region. One of the major tasks is obtaining the maximum oil recovery factor while reducing the development costs. The carbonate layer lying within the Katangsky suite is low-permeability, and its inventories are categorised as hard to recover. Now, the object is at a stage of trial development,which foregrounds researches on selecting the effective methods of oil extraction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 104325
Author(s):  
Yanwen Zhang ◽  
Hanxiang Wang ◽  
Jiaqi Che ◽  
Mingchao Du ◽  
Mingjie Dou ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 1317-1323
Author(s):  
Liang Dong Yan ◽  
Zhi Juan Gao

Low-permeability gas reservoirs are influenced by slippage effect (Klinkenberg effect) , which leads to the different of gas in low-permeability and conventional reservoirs. According to the mechanism and mathematical model of slippage effect, the pressure distribution and flow state of flow in low-permeability gas reservoirs, and the capacity of low-permeability gas well are simulated by using the actual production datum.


2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 1286-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Cong ◽  
Wen Long Li ◽  
Jing Chao Lei ◽  
Ru Bin Li

Internationally the research of low permeability oil reservoir is a difficult point in the exploration and development of oil and gas field. This thesis, based on the research methods of low permeability reservoirs at home and abroad, summaries several major problems encountered in the process of low permeability oil exploration and development under the current technical conditions as well as the corresponding, but more effective technical measures that need to be constantly improved. And that exploration and development of low permeability of the reservoir will be the main battle field for some time in the future of oil exploration and development.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nancy Chun Zhou ◽  
Meng Lu ◽  
Fuchen Liu ◽  
Wenhong Li ◽  
Jianshen Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Based on the results of the foam flooding for our low permeability reservoirs, we have explored the possibility of using low interfacial tension (IFT) surfactants to improve oil recovery. The objective of this work is to develop a robust low-tension surfactant formula through lab experiments to investigate several key factors for surfactant-based chemical flooding. Microemulsion phase behavior and aqueous solubility experiments at reservoir temperature were performed to develop the surfactant formula. After reviewing surfactant processes in literature and evaluating over 200 formulas using commercially available surfactants, we found that we may have long ignored the challenges of achieving aqueous stability and optimal microemulsion phase behavior for surfactant formulations in low salinity environments. A surfactant formula with a low IFT does not always result in a good microemulsion phase behavior. Therefore, a novel synergistic blend with two surfactants in the formulation was developed with a cost-effective nonionic surfactant. The formula exhibits an increased aqueous solubility, a lower optimum salinity, and an ultra-low IFT in the range of 10-4 mN/m. There were challenges of using a spinning drop tensiometer to measure the IFT of the black crude oil and the injection water at reservoir conditions. We managed the process and studied the IFTs of formulas with good Winsor type III phase behavior results. Several microemulsion phase behavior test methods were investigated, and a practical and rapid test method is proposed to be used in the field under operational conditions. Reservoir core flooding experiments including SP (surfactant-polymer) and LTG (low-tension-gas) were conducted to evaluate the oil recovery. SP flooding with a selected polymer for mobility control and a co-solvent recovered 76% of the waterflood residual oil. Furthermore, 98% residual crude oil recovery was achieved by LTG flooding through using an additional foaming agent and nitrogen. These results demonstrate a favorable mobilization and displacement of the residual oil for low permeability reservoirs. In summary, microemulsion phase behavior and aqueous solubility tests were used to develop coreflood formulations for low salinity, low temperature conditions. The formulation achieved significant oil recovery for both SP flooding and LTG flooding. Key factors for the low-tension surfactant-based chemical flooding are good microemulsion phase behavior, a reasonably aqueous stability, and a decent low IFT.


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