The "Flowing" Material Balance Procedure

10.2118/95-77 ◽  
1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. McNeil
Keyword(s):  
Material Balance ◽  
Flowing Material

Flowing Material Balance Analysis and Production Optimization in HPHT Sour Gas Field

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azis Hidayat ◽  
Dwi Hudya Febrianto ◽  
Elisa Wijayanti ◽  
Diniko Nurhajj ◽  
Ahmad Sujai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Balance ◽  
Production Optimization ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Balance Analysis ◽  
Flowing Material ◽  
Sour Gas

Multiwell, Multiphase Flowing Material Balance

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (02) ◽  
pp. 445-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Sadeq Shahamat ◽  
Christopher R. Clarkson
Keyword(s):  
Material Balance ◽  
Flowing Material

scholarly journals Application of Hydrodynamic Potential Analysis to Investigate Possibility Reservoir Connectivity between Neighboring Gas Fields

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tri Firmanto ◽  
Muhammad Taufiq Fathaddin ◽  
R. S. Trijana Kartoatmodjo
Keyword(s):  
Stone Formation ◽  
Material Balance ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Water Contact ◽  
Potential Analysis ◽  
Balance Analysis ◽  
Hydrodynamic Potential ◽  
Flowing Material ◽  
Reservoir Connectivity ◽  
Gas Fields

<em>T field is a producting gas field in North Bali PSC, which currently producing 210 mmscfd from paciran sand stone formation. Paciran formation extends more than 20 km across the PSC area, which consists of 3 developed gas fields and one potential development field.  The flowing material balance analysis conducted on T field suggests possibility of reservoir connectivty between this field and its neighboring fields. Even though each field is already have a well defined Gas Water Contact, a thorough investigation was done using hyrdodynamic potential analysis to see if theres any hydrodynamic potential that allowed connectivity between these fields, and enable tilted contact occurred between these field. Using pressure data taken from each fields exploration wells the analysis can be conducted that conclude that there is an existing hydrodynamic potential between gas fields in paciran formation. A review on the tilted contact analysis concludes that the existing hydrodynamic potential is not enough to tilt the contact as per actually observed contact</em>.

Gas Deliverability Monitoring and Reserves Quantification without Shut-In the Well: Application of Coupled Material Balance - Nodal Analysis Approach in Main Zone of Tunu Field, Mahakam

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. J. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Material Balance ◽  
Parallel Line ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Analysis Approach ◽  
Nodal Analysis ◽  
Unknown Variable ◽  
Wellbore Temperature ◽  
Bottom Hole Flowing Pressure ◽  
Flowing Material ◽  
Improved Model

The classical Material Balance (P/Z) plot requires fully shut-in built-up reservoir pressure (Pr) for its calculation by generating static Pr as a function of cumulative gas production (Gp). Shut-in the well only for Pr data acquisition is impractical and creates several issues such as risk of production loss and production disturbance. Mattar & McNeil (1997) introduced Flowing Material Balance approach for gas deliverability monitoring and reserves estimation based on surface well flowing parameter by creating parallel line through the initial Pr to estimate Initial-Gas-In-Place (IGIP). The method is practical for qualitative purpose, but any dynamic behavior of the well will be challenging. Improved model is presented, a Coupled Material Balance - Nodal Analysis approach for gas deliverability monitoring and reserves quantification of connected gas in place volume (CGIP). Initial Pr as a known variable then extended by the decline of Pr as a function of Gp and improved by performing “flowing mode” Nodal Analysis, converting bottom hole flowing pressure from wellhead flowing pressure to determine estimated Pr. Pr uncertainty and its depletion could be identified by sensitivity analysis, such as inflow productivity and water encroachment evolution. This approach has been applied for well T-32 of Tunu field, a mature field in Mahakam, to perform as single-reservoir gas deliverability monitoring by using only flowing parameter data. The “flowing” mode of Pr estimation with actual Gp, gives good performance of CGIP estimation without any shut-in activities, since this well is one of the big gas producer. This model also handled the dynamic activities of operation: well movement, production curtailment and improvement. The unknown variable of continuous water encroachment is also handled by wellbore temperature model which justified with actual data. This improved model could be considered as an alternative approach for gas reserves quantification and gives advantage for production strategy.

Formation Pressure Calculation Based on Modified Flowing Material Balance Method

2014 ◽  
Vol 997 ◽  
pp. 868-872
Author(s):  
Quan Hua Huang ◽  
Huai Zhong Wen ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Tian Song
Keyword(s):  
Bottom Water ◽  
Material Balance ◽  
Reference Value ◽  
Balance Method ◽  
Formation Pressure ◽  
Gas Reservoir ◽  
Obvious Effect ◽  
Pressure Calculation ◽  
Flowing Material ◽  
Material Balance Method

Formation pressure is an important symbol of driving energy and the key problem of gas reservoir development. Therefore, the formation pressure’s evaluation is a very important work. Due to the invasion of edge-bottom water, using conventional "flow" material balance method to calculate the formation pressure is no longer applicable. According to the theory of reservoir pressure calculation based on flowing material balance method, we established a improved method to calculate the pressure of water drive gas reservoir and verified it by an example. The results show that: edge and bottom water intrusion has obvious effect on the calculation of formation pressure; after considering the influence of water drive, the formation pressure’s calculation results increased, as a consequence the formation pressure’s decreasing range reduced. This research’s result has important reference value for improving the precision of water drive gas reservoir’s formation pressure.

scholarly journals Flowing Material Balance and Rate-Transient Analysis of Horizontal Wells in Under-Saturated Coal Seam Gas Reservoirs: A Case Study from the Qinshui Basin, China

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4887
Author(s):  
Suyang Zhu ◽  
Alireza Salmachi
Keyword(s):  
Transient Analysis ◽  
Horizontal Well ◽  
Material Balance ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Coal Seam Gas ◽  
Two Phase ◽  
Rate Transient Analysis ◽  
Flowing Material ◽  
Phase Water ◽  
Water Gas

Two phase flow and horizontal well completion pose additional challenges for rate-transient analysis (RTA) techniques in under-saturated coal seam gas (CSG) reservoirs. To better obtain reservoir parameters, a practical workflow for the two phase RTA technique is presented to extract reservoir information by the analysis of production data of a horizontal well in an under-saturated CSG reservoir. This workflow includes a flowing material balance (FMB) technique and an improved form of two phase (water + gas) RTA. At production stage of a horizontal well in under-saturated CSG reservoirs, a FMB technique was developed to extract original water in-place (OWIP) and horizontal permeability. This FMB technique involves the application of an appropriate productivity equation representing the relative position of the horizontal well in the drainage area. Then, two phase (water + gas) RTA of a horizontal well was also investigated by introducing the concept of the area of influence (AI), which enables the calculation of the water saturation during the transient formation linear flow. Finally, simulation and field examples are presented to validate and demonstrate the application of the proposed techniques. Simulation results indicate that the proposed FMB technique accurately predicts OWIP and coal permeability when an appropriate productivity equation is selected. The field application of the proposed methods is demonstrated by analysis of production data of a horizontal CSG well in the Qinshui Basin, China.

Average Fracture Compressibility from Flowback Data

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Sabbir Hossain ◽  
Obinna Ezulike ◽  
Yingkun Fu ◽  
Hassan Dehghanpour
Keyword(s):  
Single Phase ◽  
Material Balance ◽  
Hydraulic Fractures ◽  
Water Production ◽  
Type Curves ◽  
Decline Curves ◽  
Initial Fracture ◽  
Flowing Material ◽  
Water Rate ◽  
Phase Water

Summary We propose a novel method for estimating average fracture compressibility cf¯ during flowback process and apply it to flowback data from 10 multifractured horizontal wells completed in Woodford (WF) and Meramec (MM) formations. We conduct complementary diagnostic flow-regime analyses and calculate cf¯ by combining a flowing-material-balance (FMB) equation with pressure-normalized-rate (PNR)-decline analysis. Flowback data of these wells show up to 2 weeks of single-phase water production followed by hydrocarbon breakthrough. Plots of water-rate-normalized pressure and its derivative show pronounced unit slopes, suggesting boundary-dominated flow (BDF) of water in fractures during single-phase flow. Water PNR decline curves follow a harmonic trend during single-phase- and multiphase-flow periods. Ultimate water production from the forecasted harmonic trend gives an estimate of initial fracture volume. The cf¯ estimates for these wells are verified by comparing them with the ones from the Aguilera (1999) type curves for natural fractures and experimental data. The results show that our cf¯ estimates (4 to 22×10−5 psi−1) are close to the lower limit of the values estimated by previous studies, which can be explained by the presence of proppants in hydraulic fractures.

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