Laboratory Studies of In-Depth Colloidal Dispersion Gel Technology for Daqing Oil Field

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.E. Smith ◽  
Heng Liu ◽  
Zhi Dong Guo
Keyword(s):  
Colloidal Dispersion ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Daqing Oil Field ◽  
Colloidal Dispersion Gel

Successful Field Pilot of In-Depth Colloidal Dispersion Gel (CDG) Technology in Daqing Oil Field

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry L. Chang ◽  
Xingguang Sui ◽  
Long Xiao ◽  
Heng Liu ◽  
Zhidong Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Colloidal Dispersion ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Daqing Oil Field ◽  
Colloidal Dispersion Gel

Successful Field Pilot of In-Depth Colloidal Dispersion Gel (CDG) Technology in Daqing Oilfield

2006 ◽  
Vol 9 (06) ◽  
pp. 664-673 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harry L. Chang ◽  
Xingguang Sui ◽  
Long Xiao ◽  
Zhidong Guo ◽  
Yuming Yao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Colloidal Dispersion ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Sweep Efficiency ◽  
Profile Modification ◽  
Production Wells ◽  
Daqing Oil Field ◽  
Incremental Oil Recovery ◽  
Water Cut ◽  
Weak Gels

Summary The first large-scale colloidal dispersion gel (CDG) pilot test was conducted in the largest oil field in China, Daqing oil field. The project was initiated in May 1999, and injection of chemical slugs was completed in May 2003. This paper provides detailed descriptions of the gel-system characterization, chemical-slug optimization, project execution, performance analysis, injection facility design, and economics. The improvements of permeability variation and sweep efficiency were demonstrated by lower water cut, higher oil rate, improved injection profiles, and the increase of the total dissolved solids (TDS) in production wells. The ultimate incremental oil recovery (defined as the amount of oil recovered above the projected waterflood recovery at 98% water cut) in the pilot area would be approximately 15% of the original oil in place (OOIP). The economic analysis showed that the chemical costs were approximately U.S. $2.72 per barrel of incremental oil recovered. Results are presented in 15 tables and 8 figures. Introduction Achieving mobility control by increasing the injection fluid viscosity and achieving profile modification by adjusting the permeability variation in depth are two main methods of improving the sweep efficiency in highly heterogeneous and moderate viscous-oil reservoirs. In recent years (Wang et al. 1995, 2000, 2002; Guo et al. 2000), the addition of high-molecular-weight (MW) water-soluble polymers to injection water to increase viscosity has been applied successfully in the field on commercial scales. Weak gels, such as CDGs, formed with low-concentration polymers and small amounts of crosslinkers such as the trivalent cations aluminum (Al3+) and chromium (Cr3+) also have been applied successfully for in-depth profile modification (Fielding et al. 1994; Smith 1995; Smith and Mack 1997). Typical behaviors of CDGs and testing methods are given in the literature (Smith 1989; Ranganathan et al. 1997; Rocha et al. 1989; Seright 1994). The giant Daqing oil field is located in the far northeast part of China. The majority of the reservoir belongs to a lacustrine sedimentary deposit with multiple intervals. The combination of heterogeneous sand layers [Dykstra-Parsons (1950) heterogeneity indices above 0.5], medium oil viscosities (9 to 11 cp), mild reservoir temperatures (~45°C), and low-salinity reservoir brines [5,000 to 7,000 parts per million (ppm)] makes it a good candidate for chemical enhanced-oil-recovery processes. Daqing has successfully implemented commercial-scale polymer flooding (PF) since the early 1990s (Chang et al. 2006). Because the PF process is designed primarily to improve the mobility ratio (Chang 1978), additional oil may be recovered by using weak gels to further improve the vertical sweep. Along with the successes of PF in the Daqing oil field, two undesirable results were also observed:high concentrations of polymer produced in production wells owing to the injection of large amounts of polymer (~1000 ppm and 50% pore volume) andthe fast decline in oil rates and increase in water cuts after polymer injection was terminated. In 1997, a joint laboratory study between the Daqing oil field and Tiorco Inc. was conducted to investigate the potential of using the CDG process, or the CDG process with PF, to further improve the recovery efficiency, lower the polymer production in producing wells, and prolong the flood life. The joint laboratory study was completed in 1998 with encouraging results (Smith et al. 2000). Additional laboratory studies to further characterize the CDG gellation process, optimize the formulation, and investigate the degradation mechanisms were conducted in the Daqing field laboratories before the pilot test. A simplistic model was used to optimize the slug designs and predict incremental oil recovery. Initial designs called for a 25% pore volume (Vp) CDG slug with 700 ppm polymer and the polymer-to-crosslinker ratio (P/X) of 20 in a single inverted five-spot patten. Predicted incremental recovery was approximately 9% of OOIP.

An Alkaline Bio-Surfactant Polymer Flooding Pilots in Daqing Oil Field

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Demin ◽  
Cheng Jiecheng ◽  
Li Qun ◽  
Li Lizhong ◽  
Zhao Changjiu
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Flooding ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Daqing Oil Field

scholarly journals Analysis of the Energy Return on Investment (EROI) of the Huge Daqing Oil Field in China

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 2323-2338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Hu ◽  
Lianyong Feng ◽  
Charles C.S. Hall ◽  
Dong Tian
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Energy Return On Investment ◽  
Daqing Oil Field

The Mechanism of PCP Wells' Tubing and Rod Wear Issue in Polymer Flooding in Daqing Oil Field

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
He Liu ◽  
Pei Xiaohan ◽  
Peng Baiqi ◽  
Hou Yu ◽  
Wang Yumei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Polymer Flooding ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Daqing Oil Field

Review of Practical Experience by Polymer Flooding at Daqing

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (03) ◽  
pp. 470-476 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongmei Wang ◽  
Huanzhong Dong ◽  
Changsen Lv ◽  
Xiaofei Fu ◽  
Jun Nie
Keyword(s):  
Oil Production ◽  
Polymer Flooding ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
High Permeability ◽  
Sweep Efficiency ◽  
Molecular Weights ◽  
Well Spacing ◽  
Polymer Flood ◽  
Daqing Oil Field ◽  
Water Cut

Summary This paper describes successful practices applied during polymer flooding at Daqing that will be of considerable value to future chemical floods, both in China and elsewhere. On the basis of laboratory findings, new concepts have been developed that expand conventional ideas concerning favorable conditions for mobility improvement by polymer flooding. Particular advances integrate reservoir-engineering approaches and technology that is basic for successful application of polymer flooding. These include the following:Proper consideration must be given to the permeability contrast among the oil zones and to interwell continuity, involving the optimum combination of oil strata during flooding and well-pattern design, respectively;Higher polymer molecular weights, a broader range of polymer molecular weights, and higher polymer concentrations are desirable in the injected slugs;The entire polymer-flooding process should be characterized in five stages--with its dynamic behavior distinguished by water-cut changes; -Additional techniques should be considered, such as dynamic monitoring using well logging, well testing, and tracers; effective techniques are also needed for surface mixing, injection facilities, oil production, and produced-water treatment; andContinuous innovation must be a priority during polymer flooding. Introduction China's Daqing oil field entered its ultrahigh-water-cut period after 30 years of exploitation. Just before large-scale polymer-flooding application, the average water-cut was more than 90%. The Daqing oil-field is a large river-delta/lacustrine facies, multilayered with complex geologic conditions and heterogeneous sandstone in an inland basin. After 30 years of waterflooding, many channels and high-permeability streaks were identified in this oil field (Wang and Qian 2002). Laboratory research began in the 1960s, investigating the potential of enhanced-oil-recovery (EOR) processes in the Daqing oil field. After a single-injector polymer flood with a small well spacing of 75 m in 1972, polymer flooding was set on pilot test. During the late 1980s, a pilot project in central Daqing was expanded to a multiwell pattern with larger well spacing. Favorable results from these tests--along with extensive research and engineering from the mid-1980s through the 1990s--confirmed that polymer flooding was the preferred method to improve areal- and vertical-sweep efficiency at Daqing and to provide mobility control (Wang et al. 2002, Wang and Liu 2004). Consequently, the world's largest polymer flood was implemented at Daqing, beginning in 1996. By 2007, 22.3% of total production from the Daqing oil field was attributed to polymer flooding. Polymer flooding boosted the ultimate recovery for the field to more than 50% of original oil in place (OOIP)--10 to 12% OOIP more than from waterflooding. At the end of 2007, oil production from polymer flooding at the Daqing oil field was more than 10 million tons (73 million bbl) per year (sustained for 6 years). The focus of this paper is on polymer flooding, in which sweep efficiency is improved by reducing the water/oil mobility ratio in the reservoir. This paper is not concerned with the use of chemical gel treatments, which attempt to block water flow through fractures and high-permeability strata. Applications of chemical gel treatments in China have been covered elsewhere (Liu et al. 2006).

Laboratory studies of oil-washing characteristics of surfactants in the pore space of reservoir rocks

2021 ◽  
pp. 86-98
Author(s):  
V. Yu. Ogoreltsev ◽  
S. A. Leontiev ◽  
A. S. Drozdov
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Pore Space ◽  
Oil Field ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Molecular Surface ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Reservoir Rocks ◽  
Technological Efficiency ◽  
Chemical Eor ◽  
Physical And Chemical

When developing hard-to-recover reserves of oil fields, methods of enhanced oil recovery, used from chemical ones, are massively used. To establish the actual oil-washing characteristics of surfactant grades accepted for testing in the pore space of oil-containing reservoir rocks, a set of laboratory studies was carried out, including the study of molecular-surface properties upon contact of oil from the BS10 formation of the West Surgutskoye field and model water types with the addition of surfactants of various concentrations, as well as filtration tests of surfactant technology compositions on core models of the VK1 reservoir of the Rogozhnikovskoye oil field. On the basis of the performed laboratory studies of rocks, it has been established that conducting pilot operations with the use of Neonol RHP-20 will lead to higher technological efficiency than from the currently used at the company's fields in the compositions of the technologies of physical and chemical EOR Neonol BS-1 and proposed for application of Neftenol VKS, Aldinol-50 and Betanol.

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