Field Result of a Short-Setting-Time Polymer Placement Technique

1976 ◽  
Vol 28 (07) ◽  
pp. 749-756
Author(s):  
W.O. Ford ◽  
W.F.N. Kelldorf
2014 ◽  
Vol 541-542 ◽  
pp. 1228-1232
Author(s):  
Hong Kai Liao ◽  
Yi Chao Hu ◽  
Jia Luo ◽  
Xi Zhang ◽  
Shi He Chen ◽  
...  

According to the idea of the system identification, 2-DOF PID based on the desired dynamic equation (DDE-PID) has been improved. The DDE-based PID is applied to the integrating system. This method only needs the step response information of the plant, which is easy to be obtained. According to the physical meaning of parameters, the tuning is also convenient to meet the requirement of the dynamic performance. The simulations show that the method has the low overshoot and the short setting time on the integrating system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 800 ◽  
pp. 341-344
Author(s):  
Lin Chun Zhang

In this paper, we choose heat resistant material wollastonite and corundum to get the concrete which has heat resistance up to 600 centigrade. SEM reveals that at the temperature of 400 centigrade and 600 centigrade, the material is very dense. But when the temperature gets 800 centigrade and 1000 centigrade, the SEM reveals cracks. The refractory concrete made by magnesium potassium phosphate as the binder and wollastonite and corundum as aggregate has short setting time, early strength and rapid hardening. And it is suitable for emergency repair materials for the kiln.


2011 ◽  
Vol 323 ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Fei Huang ◽  
Yi Luo ◽  
Yi Yao

This paper introduces the basic concept of fuzzy PID in manufacturing engineering, and the system of temperature control is analyzed, and the temperature is designed with correction factor and the optimized parameters with the application of the fuzzy general MATLAB in simulink toolbox, the temperature is designed by comparing fuzzy PID output with raditional output, the system has the characteristic of quick response, short setting time, small overshoots, and high control precision.


2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 2760-2766
Author(s):  
Cheng Xu Wu ◽  
Hua Jun Zeng

Inorganic polymers using slag as cementitious materials have the advantage of a short setting time, high early strength, but the sensitivity of the reaction rate to temperature and the likelihood to subsequently crack, which leads to reduction of strength, limit its application. This article, by configuring different proportion of fly ash and slag, studied its dry shrinkage with the different kinds of activator, the effects of fly ash on the hydration heat release curves, differences of setting time and strength with different configuration, and then explored the effect of fly-ash in inorganic polymer. Experiments had shown that through rational configuration, the addition of fly ash can effectively reduce the rate of heat release and the amount of heat, meanwhile can solve the problem about short setting time of alkali-activated cementitious materials without reducing its strength.


Author(s):  
Alsu Khamatova ◽  
Vadim Khozin ◽  
Oleg Khohryakov ◽  
Grigory Yakovlev

The article deals with the problem of utilizing steelmaking slag from the production of rapid hardening composition in Izhstal, CJSC (Izhevsk, Russia), determining its physical and mechanical characteristics, and applying its properties for renovation and reconstruction. The physical and mechanical characteristics of the developed mortar exceed the existing analogues in many parameters (setting speed, strength). Dry mortar has a short setting time (the end of setting occurs 3,5 minutes after mixing with water at W/S = 0,3), its strength being 66,8 MPa after 28 days of normal hardening. The results show this mortar can be used for emergency renovation work to stop leaks in concrete, stone and brick structures. The studies were conducted using the methods of physical and chemical study of the structure and properties of the produced composition. The developed composition helps reduce the environmental pressure in places of electric steelmaking slag dump.


2018 ◽  
Vol Volume 13 ◽  
pp. 261-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bor-Shiunn Lee ◽  
Hong-Ping Lin ◽  
Jerry Chun Chung Chan ◽  
Wei-Chuan Wang ◽  
Ping-Hsuan Hung ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Zokirkhan Munavvarkhanov ◽  
Rustam Soliyev ◽  
Murotbek Boydadayev

Additives were selected, and a method for modifying the structure of gypsum-containing materials for construction purposes and a method for their dispersion were developed. Based on the selected modifiers, effective compositions of composite gypsum-containing materials based on local and secondary raw materials were developed. An increase in their strength and resistance to water was established. The use of gypsum plaster mixes shows their high efficiency and advantages compared to traditional finishing works methods. They provide a high and stable level of finishing quality, reduced transportation costs, and easy recycling of materials. However, despite the high consumer properties, the modern use of compositions based on the most affordable gypsum raw materials in the Republic and the production of gypsum binder beta calcium sulfate semi hydrate is limited to plasters and putties for rooms with normal operation. This is mainly because the compositions have a short setting time, low water resistance, and low strength characteristics. As a rule, the softening factor for such compositions does not exceed 0.5, and the compressive strength is 4-6 MPa


2017 ◽  
pp. 80-85
Author(s):  
V. P. Ovchinnikov ◽  
O. V. Rozhkova ◽  
N. A. Aksenova ◽  
P. V. Ovchinnikov

In the article studies of oil-filled compositions with the addition of blast-furnace slag for strength at elevated temperatures are presented. The rheological parameters of the slag cement slag cement mortar, as well as the setting time, were studied. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects of further study of slag cementcontaining compositions.


Author(s):  
Х.М. Хетагуров

Кленовники Северного Кавказа – особый тип лесных формаций. Особенность проявляется не только в структуре фитоценозов, но и в способах самовозобновления. Объект исследования – чистые и смешанные кленовники в нескольких урочищах РСО-Алания. Объекты расположены в различных условиях горного рельефа и на разной высоте над уровнем моря, от 1100 до 1900 м. Целью исследования является установление особенностей семенного возобновления кленовников, произрастающих в верхнем поясе распространения лесов на Северном Кавказе. Для достижения поставленной цели устанавливали время цветения и созревания семян по вертикальным поясам распространения кленовников. Обилие цветения и средний балл плодоношения устанавливали по В.Г. Капперу. Биометрические характеристики семян определяли по урочищам в трех повторностях. Учет подроста проводили на круговых учетных площадках по 10 м2, в соответствии с методикой А.В. Грязькина. Установлено, что цветение клена Траутфеттера начинается 10–14 мая и заканчивается в третьей декаде мая. Семена начинают созревать к концу августа – к началу сентября. Сроки опадения семян растянуты. Часть семян попадает на почву до начала листопада, поэтому они оказываются погребенными под опадом. Такие семена быстро теряют всхожесть, выпревают. Другая часть опадает вместе с листьями. Третья категория семян (самые легкие) держатся на деревьях до декабря и даже до весны. Естественное возобновление клена семенами под пологом материнского древостоя сильно затруднено из-за мощного травяного покрова. В древостое с сомкнутым пологом доля цветущих и плодоносящих деревьев составляет 2–3%, а средний балл плодоношения составляет 1,3. Освещенность на поверхности почвы не превышает 100 люкс, т. е. составляет 0,2–0,3% от освещенности на открытом месте; на высоте 1,3 м (над травостоем) освещенность несколько выше – от 1,2 до 1,6 тыс. люкс. Под пологом древостоя преобладает подрост вегетативного происхождения. У верхней границы кленового леса подрост семенного происхождения встречается в окнах, прогалинах и на открытых местах в количестве 430–630 экз./га. По высоте преобладает крупный подрост 50–60%, доля мелкого – 10–20%. The maple stands of the North Caucasus – a special type of forest formations. The peculiarity is manifested not only in the structure of phytocoenoses, but also in the ways of self-renewing. Object of research – pure and mixed maple stands in some areas of North Ossetia-Alania. The properties are located in various mountainous terrain and at different heights above sea level from 1100 to 1900 m. The aim of the study is to establish the characteristics of the seed the resumption of the maple stands growing in the upper belt of forests spread in the Northern Caucasus. To achieve this goal setting time of flowering and ripening of seeds on vertical zones distribution dominated. The abundance of flowering and the average score of fruiting was established by V.G. Capper. Biometric characteristics of the seeds was determined by the tracts in three replicates. Accounting for the undergrowth was carried out on a circular experimental plots at 10 m2, in accordance with the method of A.V. Grashkin. It is established that the flowering maple Trautvetter begins may 10–14 and ends in the third week of may. Seeds begin to ripen by late August – early September. The timing of subsidence of the stretched seed. Some of the seeds falls to the ground before the leaves, so they are trapped under the litter. These seeds quickly lose their germination, vypivaet. The other part falls along with the leaves. The third category of seeds (the light) stay on the trees until December and even till spring. Natural regeneration of maple seeds under the canopy of parent stand is very difficult due to the strong grass cover. In forest stands with dense canopy, proportion of flowering and fruit-bearing trees is 2–3%, and the average score of fruiting is 1.3. The illumination on the surface of the soil does not exceed 100 Lux, i. e. 0.2–0.3% of the light in the open, at a height of 1.3 m (on grass) the lighting is slightly higher, from 1.2 to 1.6 thousand Suite. Under the canopy of the forest the undergrowth is dominated by vegetative origin. At the upper boundary of the maple forest, saplings of seed origin occurs in Windows, clearings and open places in the number 430–630 ind./ha. In height dominated by large undergrowth of 50–60%, the share of small – 10–20%.


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