Estimation of In Situ Compaction Modulus from Tidal Response in Well Test Data

Author(s):  
S.O. Netland ◽  
B. Knapstad ◽  
R.M. Holt
Keyword(s):  
1998 ◽  
Vol 1 (03) ◽  
pp. 201-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.J. Mavor ◽  
J.E. Vaughn

Summary Recently measured data show that the absolute permeability of coal natural fracture is increasing significantly with continued gas production in the San Juan basin Fruitland formation. This phenomenon caused gas-production rates to be many times greater than expected from early production history. The phenomenon also caused producing bottomhole pressures to increase when gas rates were constant, opposite from that expected from conventional applications of Darcy's law. The increase in absolute permeability caused by gas desorption has been measured on cores, but, until recently, there was no verification that this phenomenon occurs in situ. Palmer and Mansoori (P&M) presented a new theory and showed how this theory matched gas- and water-production rates and estimated bottomhole-pressure data for a high-deliverability San Juan basin Fruitland formation coal-gas well. However, Palmer and Mansoori had no transient pressure data to support in-situ permeability changes. This paper documents data from drill stem tests (DST's) and shut-in tests with analyses there of and additional production-rate and pressure behaviors that support the P&M theory. The well-test data were measured in three wells completed in the San Juan basin Fruitland formation coal seams located under the Valencia Canyon (VC) area. These wells, VC 29-4, VC 32-1, and VC 32-4, are located in Sections 29 and 32, T33N, RllW, La Plata County, Colorado, and operated by EnerVest San Juan Operating LLC. In addition to the well-test data, EnerVest and the Gas Research Inst. (GRI) collected extensive formation-evaluation data and performed detailed analyses that allowed a thorough description of the area. Although there are other wells operated by EnerVest in the area, well-test data were not available from the other wells to determine the absolute permeability estimates; therefore, these wells are not discussed in this paper. The P&M theory was calibrated with well-test-derived absolute permeability estimates and published coal-shrinkage data. Reservoir simulation models, based on the calibrated theory, matched the unusual producing, bottomhole-pressure behavior. Without the P&M theory it was not possible to match pressure behavior or permeability estimates with reasonable variations of reservoir properties input into the reservoir-simulation models. The remainder of this paper summarizes the well-test analysis results from the three wells and, for brevity, one set of well-test data and one simulation study. The well-test data and simulation studies for the other wells were similar to the examples.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyndsay B. Ball ◽  
◽  
Andrew H. Manning ◽  
Jeffrey L. Mauk ◽  
Bradley J. Carr ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

SPE Journal ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 145-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dean S. Oliver

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Mustaqim Mokhlis ◽  
Nurdini Alya Hazali ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus Hassan ◽  
Mohd Hafiz Hashim ◽  
Afzan Nizam Jamaludin ◽  
...  

Abstract In this paper we will present a process streamlined for well-test validation that involves data integration between different database systems, incorporated with well models, and how the process can leverage real-time data to present a full scope of well-test analysis to enhance the capability for assessing well-test performance. The workflow process demonstrates an intuitive and effective way for analyzing and validating a production well test via an interactive digital visualization. This approach has elevated the quality and integrity of the well-test data, as well as improved the process cycle efficiency that complements the field surveillance engineers to keep track of well-test compliance guidelines through efficient well-test tracking in the digital interface. The workflow process involves five primary steps, which all are conducted via a digital platform: Well Test Compliance: Planning and executing the well test Data management and integration Well Test Analysis and Validation: Verification of the well test through historical trending, stability period checks, and well model analysis Model validation: Correcting the well test and calibrating the well model before finalizing the validity of the well test Well Test Re-testing: Submitting the rejected well test for retesting and final step Integrating with corporate database system for production allocation This business process brings improvement to the quality of the well test, which subsequently lifts the petroleum engineers’ confidence level to analyze well performance and deliver accurate well-production forecasting. A well-test validation workflow in a digital ecosystem helps to streamline the flow of data and system integration, as well as the way engineers assess and validate well-test data, which results in minimizing errors and increases overall work efficiency.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nagaraju Reddicharla ◽  
Subba Ramarao Rachapudi ◽  
Indra Utama ◽  
Furqan Ahmed Khan ◽  
Prabhker Reddy Vanam ◽  
...  

Abstract Well testing is one of the vital process as part of reservoir performance monitoring. As field matures with increase in number of well stock, testing becomes tedious job in terms of resources (MPFM and test separators) and this affect the production quota delivery. In addition, the test data validation and approval follow a business process that needs up to 10 days before to accept or reject the well tests. The volume of well tests conducted were almost 10,000 and out of them around 10 To 15 % of tests were rejected statistically per year. The objective of the paper is to develop a methodology to reduce well test rejections and timely raising the flag for operator intervention to recommence the well test. This case study was applied in a mature field, which is producing for 40 years that has good volume of historical well test data is available. This paper discusses the development of a data driven Well test data analyzer and Optimizer supported by artificial intelligence (AI) for wells being tested using MPFM in two staged approach. The motivating idea is to ingest historical, real-time data, well model performance curve and prescribe the quality of the well test data to provide flag to operator on real time. The ML prediction results helps testing operations and can reduce the test acceptance turnaround timing drastically from 10 days to hours. In Second layer, an unsupervised model with historical data is helping to identify the parameters that affecting for rejection of the well test example duration of testing, choke size, GOR etc. The outcome from the modeling will be incorporated in updating the well test procedure and testing Philosophy. This approach is being under evaluation stage in one of the asset in ADNOC Onshore. The results are expected to be reducing the well test rejection by at least 5 % that further optimize the resources required and improve the back allocation process. Furthermore, real time flagging of the test Quality will help in reduction of validation cycle from 10 days hours to improve the well testing cycle process. This methodology improves integrated reservoir management compliance of well testing requirements in asset where resources are limited. This methodology is envisioned to be integrated with full field digital oil field Implementation. This is a novel approach to apply machine learning and artificial intelligence application to well testing. It maximizes the utilization of real-time data for creating advisory system that improve test data quality monitoring and timely decision-making to reduce the well test rejection.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danila Gulyaev ◽  
Andrey Ivanovich Ipatov ◽  
Nataliya Chernoglazova ◽  
Maxim Fedoseev

2021 ◽  
Vol 134 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
A. M. Svalov ◽  

Horner’s traditional method of processing well test data can be improved by a special transformation of the pressure curves, which reduces the time the converted curves reach the asymptotic regimes necessary for processing these data. In this case, to take into account the action of the «skin factor» and the effect of the wellbore, it is necessary to use a more complete asymptotic expansion of the exact solution of the conductivity equation at large values of time. At the same time, this method does not allow to completely eliminate the influence of the wellbore, since the used asymptotic expansion of the solution for small values of time is limited by the existence of a singular point, in the vicinity of which the asymptotic expansion ceases to be valid. To solve this problem, a new method of processing well test data is proposed, which allows completely eliminating the influence of the wellbore. The method is based on the introduction of a modified inflow function to the well, which includes a component of the boundary condition corresponding to the influence of the wellbore.


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